Whakapā mai mō ētahi atu mōhiohio rahi
Paipa Rino Whakakī Hinu API 5CT N80 mō te Keri Hinu me te Hau, Paipa Whakakī Hinu Kaha Teitei
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga |
| Ingoa Hua | Paipa Whakakī Hinu API 5CT N80 |
| Paerewa | API 5CT |
| Te Kaupae Rino | N80 |
| Taumata Whakatakotoranga | PSL1 / PSL2 |
| Awhe Diameter o Waho | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3 mm – 508 mm) |
| Matotoru o te Pakitara | Matotoru ritenga paerewa SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH rānei API |
| Tukanga Hanga | Paipa Rino Kore Tuitui, Anga Kaha Waenga-teitei, Anga Rino Hinu me te Hau |
| Momo Mutunga | Pito Maamaa (PE), Miro me te Hononga (TC), Miro (Pin me te Pouaka) |
| Awhe Roa | 5.8 m – 12.2 m (Ka taea te whakarite) |
| Ngā Taupoki Tiaki | Ngā Taupoki Kirihou / Ngā Taupoki Rapa / Ngā Taupoki Rākau |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Taiao, Panipanihia, Pania Pango, Hinu Ārai-Waikura |
| Ngā Kōwhiringa Paninga | FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Taumaha Konukuraiti Panipanihia), CRA Whakakikoruatia, Whakarārangitia rānei |
| Ngā tono | Te Keri Hinu me te Hau, Te Kawe Hinu, Te Whakatakoto Puna Hinu, Te Hanga Tūāpapa |
| Tau | C (Waro) | Mn (Mangane) | P (Pūhāota) | S (Whānariki) | Si (Hikona) | Kr (Kōromita) | Mo (Molybdenum) | Ni (Nīkara) | Ku (Parahi) | Ngā Kōrero |
| N80 | 0.33 mōrahi | 1.40 te mōrahi | 0.035 mōrahi | 0.035 mōrahi | 0.35 mōrahi | – | – | – | – | Ngā puna hohonu, kaha waenga |
| Tau | Kaha Hua (YS) | Kaha Hua (YS) | Kaha Kume (TS) | Kaha Kume (TS) | Ngā Kōrero |
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||
| N80 | 80 | 550 | 95–115 | 655–795 | Ngā puna hohonu, kaha waenga |
Tūtohi Rahi o te Ngongo Rino Kore-Tuitui API 5CT T95
| Diameter o Waho (in / mm) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (in / mm) | Rārangi Kaupapa / Awhe | Ngā Kōrero |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Paerewa |
Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau
PSL1 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 1)
Ko te PSL1 te taumata taunoa i roto i te paerewa API 5L. E whakamahia ana mō ngā puna hinu me te hau tuku iho i ngā wāhi e pumau ana ngā āhuatanga mahi. He māmā ake te taumata tirotiro me te mana whakahaere kounga i te PSL2, ā, he iti ake te utu mō te whakaputa me te hoko.
PSL2 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 2)
He paerewa taumata teitei ake te PSL2 mō ngā paipa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, pērā i te pēhanga teitei, te pāmahana teitei (HPHT), te keri hohonu rawa rānei. He paerewa uaua ake tēnei me ngā rohe hanganga matū pakari ake, ngā tirotiro āhuatanga miihini tino hohonu ake, me ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari ake, e whakarato ana i te pono me te mahi pai ake.
| Āhuatanga | PSL1 | PSL2 |
| Te Hanganga Matū | Ngā whakaritenga whakahaere matū paerewa | Ngā herenga matū tika ake, me ngā herenga whakawhāiti ake |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini | Ngā whakaritenga paerewa mō te hua me te kaha kume | Te pumau teitei ake me te manatoko kaha kua whakarei ake |
| Whakamātautau | Ngā tirotiro taketake o ia rā | Ngā tikanga whakamātautau tāpiri me te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro (NDE) |
| Te Whakapūmau Kounga | Ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga whānui | Te whai i te katoa me te whakahaere kounga tino kaha ake |
| Utu | He ohanga ake | Teitei ake nā ngā whakaritenga tino pakari |
| Te Whakamahinga Noa | Ngā puna hinu me te hau tuku iho | Ngā taiao keri hohonu, pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei |
Whakarāpopototanga:
Ko ngā ngongo maitai API 5CT T95 e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi uaua o te puna hinu me te hau, ina koa he mea nui te kaha, te pakari, me te pono.
| Rohe tono | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te Whakatakoto Puna Hinu me te Hau | Whakamahia hei anga kaha mō ngā puna hōhonu me ngā puna tino hōhonu hei tautoko i te pumau o te poka i raro i te pēhanga me te pāmahana tiketike. |
| Ngongo Hinu me te Hau | Hei ngongo whakaputa mō te tango hinu me te hau, kia haumaru ai, kia whai hua ai hoki te kawe wai. |
| Ngā Mahi Keri | Tautoko ana i te keri i ngā taiao uaua, tae atu ki ngā puna pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei (HPHT). |
| Ngā Puna Wai Hōhonu me te Moana-a-Kiwa | He tino pai mō ngā mahi i roto i te wai hohonu me te moana nā te mea he kaha teitei ki te kume me te ātete ki te waikura. |
| Ngā Puna Pēhanga Teitei me te Pāmahana Teitei | He pai mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino e kore ai e taea e ngā ngongo paerewa te tu atu i te ahotea ā-ringa me te pāmahana. |
TE WHAKARITE I NGĀ RAUEMI MATA
Te kōwhiringa o ngā pereki maitai waro kounga teitei.
Manatoko i te hanganga matū kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mō te tohu T95.
TE WHAKAMAHANA
Ka whakamahanatia ngā pereki i roto i te oumu ki te pāmahana hanga tika (ko te tikanga he 1150–1250°C).
TE WHAKAWERO & TE WHAKAPŪPŪ
Ka werohia ngā pereki wera hei hanga anga kau.
Kātahi ka hurihia ngā angaanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi mira ngongo tuikore kia tutuki ai te diameter o waho (OD) me te matotoru o te pakitara e hiahiatia ana.
TE WHAKARĀHIA ME TE WHAKAWHITI I TE RAHIA
Ka tukuna ngā ngongo mā roto i ngā mira whakaiti-totoru hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa OD me te matotoru o te pakitara.
TE WHAKAMAHI WERA
Te tineia me te whakamahana hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana (te kaha kume, te kaha tuku, te pakeke, me te pakari).
TE WHAKATIKITI ME TE TAPAHI
Ka whakatikatikahia ngā ngongo, ka tapahia ki ngā roa paerewa (6–12m) ki ngā roa kua tohua e te kiritaki rānei. Ka mīhinihia ngā hononga kounga teitei (NC, LTC, miro ritenga rānei) mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU KORE-WHAKAPAKARU (NDT)
Mā ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakamātautau ultrasonic (UT) me te tirotiro matūriki aukume (MPI) ka mau te hanganga pumau me te kore he o ngā ngongo.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Ka herea ngā ngongo, ka tiakina ki te paninga ārai-waikura, ā, ka tākaihia mō te kawe (he pai mō te ipu, mō te tuku nui rānei).
He nui ngā taonga:He nui ā mātou taonga, ā, he pakari hoki te pūnaha whakaputa, kia taea ai e mātou te whakautu wawe atu ki ō ota, me te whakarite kia maeneene te haere o ō kaupapa.
Te Tākai Haumaru:Ka hiritia takitahi ia paipa rino ki ngā paparanga maha o te takai mirumiru, kātahi ka hiritia ki te putea kirihou o waho hei whakarite kia kore ai e piro, e pakaru rānei i te wā e kawe ana, kia mau ai te haumaru o te hua.
Tukunga Tere me te Whai Hua:Mā te tautoko kaha mō ngā mahi whakahaere, ka taea e mātou te tuku hua ki ngā mākete o te ao me te pono i te wā tika, e ai ki tāu kaupapa.
Tākai Kaweake Pakari
Ko ā mātou paipa kore hononga api 5ct kua tākaihia marietia ki roto i ngā papa rakau kua whakapūmautia ki te IPPC e tutuki ana i ngā ture kawemai me te karantini a Mareia. Kua takaihia ia paipa ki te parenga ā-wai e toru-paparanga hei ātete i te āhuarangi haukū o Mareia. Hei tāpiri, kua tāpirihia ngā taupoki pito kirihou, maitai rānei hei ārai i te puehu, te makuku, me ngā paru kei uru ki roto i ngā paipa i te wā e kawe ana. Ko te taumaha o ia paipa he 2–3 tana, he mea watea mō te tango i ngā taonga mā te whakamahi i ngā forklift, i ngā kerēne rānei e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā papa hanga me ngā tauranga o Mareia.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Roa Ngāwari
Ko te roa o te paipa maitai api 5ct paerewa he 12 mita, he mea whakarite mō te kawe ipu. Hei whakatutuki i ngā tikanga kawe ā-rohe me ngā whakaritenga kaupapa i Mareia, ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou he roa ritenga pēnei i te 10 mita, 8 mita rānei, he māmā ake te kawe mā te taraka ki ngā mara hinu, ngā papa hanga, me ngā kaupapa hanganga.
Ngā tuhinga katoa me te tautoko kaweake
Ka whakaratohia e mātou he huinga katoa o ngā tuhinga kaweake hei whakarite kia maeneene te tuku i ngā tikanga tuku iho i Mareia, tae atu ki:
Tiwhikete Taketake (Puka E, Puka CO paerewa rānei)
Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC)
Pūrongo Tirotiro a te SGS / Tuatoru
Rārangi Tākai
Nama Tauhokohoko
Mena he tuhinga e hiahiatia ana kia whakatikatikaina, ka arotakehia e tā mātou tīma, ka tukuna anō i roto i ngā haora 24 kia kore ai e whakaroa i te tukunga taake.
Tukunga me te Whakahaere Tikanga
I muri i te hanga, ka haria ngā taonga mā roto i ngā hoa kaipuke o te ao pono mā runga i te utanga moana. Ko ngā wā whakawhiti noa ko:
Haina → Port Klang, Malaysia: ~10–12 ra
Haina → Te Tauranga o Penang: ~10–13 rā
Haina → Johor Port (Pasir Gudang): ~9–12 ra
Ka tautoko hoki mātou i te tuku mai i tētahi tauranga ki tētahi kaupapa, mā te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi whakahaere o Mareia kia pai ai te kawe waka mai i te tauranga ki ngā mara hinu me te hau, ki ngā kaupapa hanganga, ki ngā papa hanga rānei.
1. He aha teAPI 5CT?
Ko te API 5CT te paerewa ahumahi mō te anga me ngā ngongo o te puna hinu, e whakaatu ana i te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga hangarau, me ngā rahi o ngā paipa maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā puna hinu me te hau.
2. He aha ngā momo rongonui o te anga me te ngongo API 5CT?
Ko ngā tohu paerewa ko J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, me P110, he rerekē katoa tetahi i tetahi i runga i te kaha me te whānuitanga o ngā tono:
J55 / K55: Kaha iti, mō ngā puna pāpaku.
N80 / L80: Kaha waenga mō ngā puna hohonu, kei te wātea ngā otinga ātete waikura mō te L80.
C90 / P110: He tino kaha, he pēhanga teitei, he poka hohonu hoki.
3. He aha ngā whakamahinga noa mō ia momo?
J55 / K55: Ngā tono mō ngā poka pēhanga iti, pāpaku.
N80 / L80: Ngā puna hohonu ki waenga, ngā pēhanga teitei ake; L80 mō ngā taiao CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: He puna hohonu, he pēhanga teitei, ā, he kaha te mahi.
4. He hononga kore ēnei ngongo, he hononga whakarewa rānei?
He hononga-kore te nuinga o ngā ngongo me te anga API 5CT (SMLS), kia ātete ai ki te pēhanga teitei, engari he maha ngā hua whakarewa kua whakaritea.
5. Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā ngongo API 5CT i roto i te taiao waikura?
Āe. Ka taea te tuku i ngā tohu L80, C90 me te P110 hei CI (te maitai waro whakamuri waikura (CRS)) mō ngā taiao H₂S, CO₂, ngā taiao hauota-nui rānei.
6. Me pēhea te whakamātautau i ngā paipa API 5CT?
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te API 5CT, ka whakahaerehia e rātou ētahi whakamātautau ā-mīhini (whakamātautau kume, whakamātautau hua, whakamātautau roa), whakamātautau matū me te whakamātautau NDE (Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro) pērā i te UT, te MPI rānei.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
Ī-mēra
Ngā Hāora
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