Paepae Rino Pirau ASTM A36 – Ngā Taputapu Hanganga Rino o Amerika
| Ingoa Hua | Paepae Rino ASTM A36 | Paerewa Rauemi | ASTM A36 Waro Hanganga Rino |
| Ngā Ahu | Whānui Paerewa: 600–1500 mm | Manawanui | Roa: ±2 mm |
| Teitei/Matotoru Paerewa: 25–50 mm | Whānui: ±2 mm | ||
| Te Mokowā o te Whati: 30–100 mm (ka taea te whakarite) | Matotoru: ±1 mm | ||
| Tirotiro Kounga | Whakamātautau hanganga matū (Ine Matawai) | Te Maimoatanga Mata | Te whakarewatanga wera-toia (HDG) |
| Whakamātautau āhuatanga mīhini (Te kume, te mārō) | Te whakapūmau hiko | ||
| Tirotiro papatahi | Paninga paura / Peita rehu | ||
| Whakamātautau kaha whakarewa | Pango ma / Whakamutunga maitai mata | ||
| Ngā tono | Ngā ara hikoi me ngā papaaho ahumahi | ||
| Ngā takahanga arawhata rino | |||
| Ngā taupoki kupenga waikeri | |||
| Ngā papaaho urunga ki te whare putunga me te wheketere | |||
| Ngā papa kaipuke me ngā whakaurunga o waho | |||
| Momo Wāhanga | Te Taumata/Te Wāhi o te Pae Peihana | Whānui o te Pae | Matotoru o te Pae | Te Whakataetae Pae Whakawhiti | Rahi Matapihi / Rahi Whakatuwheratanga | Te kaha utaina |
| Mahi Māmā | 19 mm – 25 mm (3/4"–1") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 30 × 30 mm | Tae atu ki te 250 kg/m² |
| Mahi Waenga | 25 mm – 38 mm (1"–1 1/2") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 40 × 40 mm | Tae atu ki te 500 kg/m² |
| Mahi Taumaha | 38 mm – 50 mm (1 1/2"–2") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 60 × 60 mm | Tae atu ki te 1000 kg/m² |
| Mahi Taumaha Rawa | 50 mm – 76 mm (2"–3") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 76 × 76 mm | >1000 kg/m² |
| Tauira | Ngā Whakatakotoranga Rino Papatahi e amo ana i te kawenga (mm) | Te Mokowā Rino Papatahi (mm) | Te Mokowā Paewhiti (mm) | Ngā horopaki e tika ana |
| G253/30/100 | 25×3 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi māmā, ngā arawhata |
| G303/30/100 | 30×3 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papaaho ahumahi whānui |
| G305/30/100 | 30×5 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papaaho kawenga-waenga |
| G323/30/100 | 32×3 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papaaho ahumahi whānui |
| G325/30/100 | 32×5 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha, ngā awheawhe |
| G403/30/100 | 40×3 | 30 | 100 | Ngā tautoko taputapu taumaha |
| G404/30/100 | 40×4 | 30 | 100 | Ngā tautoko taputapu taumaha |
| G405/30/100 | 40×5 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papaaho ahumahi mahi taumaha |
| G503/30/100 | 50×3 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha rawa atu |
| G504/30/100 | 50×4 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha rawa atu |
| G505/30/100 | 50×5 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa whakahaere tipu ahumahi |
| G254/30/100 | 25×4 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha mama |
| G255/30/100 | 25×5 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha mama |
| G304/30/100 | 30×4 | 30 | 100 | Ngā papa mahi taumaha-waenga |
| Kāwai Whakaritenga | Ngā Kōwhiringa e Wātea ana | Whakaahuatanga / Taipitopito |
| Ngā Ahu | Te Roa, te Whānui, te Mokowā o te Pae Whero | Ka taea te whakarerekē mō ia wāhanga: Te roa 1–6 m; Te whānui 500–1500 mm; Ko te mokowā o te pae whāriki he 25–100 mm, i hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga. |
| Te Kaha Utaina me te Āheinga | Māmā, Waenga, Taumaha, Mahi Taumaha Rawa | Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha kawenga kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa; kua hangaia ngā pae amo me ngā whakatuwheratanga mata kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hanganga. |
| Te tukatuka | Te tapahi, te keri, te whakarewa, te maimoatanga taha | Ka taea te tapahi, te keri rānei i ngā panera kupenga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga; ka taea te kuti, te whakakaha rānei i ngā taha; kei te wātea he whakarewa kua oti te hanga mō te māmā ake o te tāutanga. |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Whakarewa wera-toia, Paninga paura, Peita ahumahi, Paninga ārai-paheke | I tīpakohia i runga i ngā āhuatanga o roto, o waho, o te takutai rānei hei whakarite i te ātete ki te waikura me te mahi haumaru ā-ārai-paheke. |
| Te Tohu me te Tākai | Ngā Tapanga Ritenga, Te Whakawaehere Kaupapa, Te Tākai Kaweake | E whakaatu ana ngā tapanga i te kounga o ngā rauemi, ngā ine, me ngā taipitopito o te kaupapa; he pai te takai mō te tuku i ngā ipu, i ngā papa papatahi, i ngā tuku ā-rohe rānei. |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Motuhake | Ngā Whatu Ārai-Paheke, Ngā Tauira Mata Ritenga | He kōwhiringa ngā mata niho, ngā mata poka rānei hei whakapai ake i te haumaru; ka taea te whakarite i te rahi me te tauira o te mata kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa, o te ataahua rānei. |
1. Ngā ara hīkoi
He papa hikoi haumaru, pumau hoki mō ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā wheketere ahumahi, ngā wheketere me ngā whare putunga.
Mā te hoahoa tuwhera-whatu ka ātete ki te paheke, ka taea hoki te paru, te wai me ngā otaota te haere, kia noho ma ai te mata, kia kore ai hoki he tūponotanga.
2. Ngā Aratohu Rino
He tino pai mō ngā arawhata ahumahi me ngā arawhata arumoni e hiahiatia ana te pakari me te ātete-paheke.
Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā whakaurunga niho, ārai-paheke rānei hei whakapai ake i te haumaru.
3. Ngā Papa Mahi
E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā awheawhe me ngā wāhi tiaki hei tautoko i ngā mīhini, ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi.
Mā te hoahoa tuwhera ka taea te whakaeaea pai me te horoi ngāwari i ngā papa mahi.
4. Ngā Wāhi Whakaheke Wai
Mā te hanganga tuwhera ka taea te whakawhiti pai i te wai, te hinu me ētahi atu wai.
He mea tāuta noa ki ngā wāhi o waho, ki ngā papa wheketere, ki te taha hoki o ngā awa wai hei whakarite i te whakahaere wai haumaru, whai hua hoki.
Te Kaha Teitei me te Ora Ratonga Roa
He mea hanga te kupenga mai i te maitai hanganga ASTM A36, he tino pai te mahi pikaunga me te pakari mō ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.
Whakaritenga Ngāwari
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā inenga, te rahi o te mata, te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā pae whāriki, me te whakaotinga mata kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake.
Ātete Pai ki te Huarere me te Waikura
Kei te wātea me te whakawerawera wera, te paninga paura, te peita ahumahi rānei, kia pai ai te hua mō roto, mō waho, mō te takutai moana/moana rānei.
Haumaru, Kore-Paheke, ā, He Pai te Hau
Mā te hanganga tuwhera ka whakaratohia he rerenga wai māori me te rere o te hau, me te whakarei ake i te ātete paheke—ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi.
Ngā Taupānga Maha
He tino pai mō ngā kaupapa ahumahi, arumoni, me ngā kaupapa hanganga, tae atu ki ngā ara hīkoi, ngā papaaho, ngā arawhata, ngā wāhi tiaki me ngā rohe waikeri.
Te Whakapūmau Kounga ISO 9001
I hangaia i raro i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari kia rite ai te mahi me ngā hua pono puta noa i ia puranga.
Tukunga Tere me te Tautoko Ngaio
Kei te wātea ngā kōwhiringa whakaputa, tākai, me te whakahaere rauemi ngāwari. Te wā tuku paerewa: 7–15 rā, me te tautokona e ngā tīma hangarau me ngā tīma ratonga kiritaki mātau.
Te tākai
Te Tākai Kaweake Paerewa
Ka herea paitia ngā panera kupenga ki ngā whitiki rino, ka whakakahangia hoki kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua, e pakaru rānei i te wā e kawe ana.
Ngā Tapanga Whakarite me te Tautuhi Kaupapa
Kei roto i ia kete ngā tapanga e whakaatu ana i te kounga o ngā rauemi, ngā whakaritenga rahi, me ngā waehere kaupapa hei whakahaere pai i te papa mahi.
Parenga Tāpiri e Wātea ana
Ka taea te whakarato i ngā papa rakau, ngā uhi tiaki, me ngā takai whakarei ake mō ngā hiahia mata tairongo, mō ngā tuku tawhiti rānei.
Tukunga
Wā Arataki
I te nuinga o te wā e 7–15 ngā rā i muri i te whakaū ota, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahinga ota me te whakaritenga.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Tukunga Ngāwari
Tautoko ana i te utaina o ngā ipu, te kawe i ngā papa papatahi, me ngā whakaritenga tuku ā-rohe.
Te Whakahaere me te Kawe Haumaru
Kua hangaia te takai mō te hiki haumaru, te uta/te tango utanga, me te tāutanga whai hua i te taenga mai.
He pai te mahi tahi a ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO, ā, he pai te ratonga kawe ratonga, he pai hoki te mekameka ratonga kawe ratonga ki a koe.
E whai ana mātou i ngā paerewa o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO9001 i roto i ngā tukanga katoa, ā, he tino kaha tā mātou whakahaere mai i te hoko rauemi tākai ki te whakaritenga waka kawe. Mā tēnei ka whakamanahia te haere o ngā hihi-H mai i te wheketere tae noa ki te wāhi kaupapa, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te hanga i tētahi turanga pakari mō tētahi kaupapa kore raruraru!
Q1: He aha te rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te whariki maitai ASTM A36?
A: He mea hanga mai i te maitai hanganga waro ASTM A36, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha, tōna pakari, me tōna āheinga whakarewa.
Q2: He aha ngā rahi e wātea ana?
A: Ko te whānui noa ko te 500–1500 mm, te roa 1–6 m, ā, ko te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā pae whāriki he 25–100 mm. Ka taea te hanga i ngā inenga ritenga ina tonoa.
Q3: E tutuki ana te hua i ngā paerewa kounga?
Āe. Ka hangaia te whariki kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga ASTM A36, ā, ka whakahaeretia te kounga i raro i ngā pūnaha ISO 9001.
Q4: He aha ngā whakaotinga mata ka taea te whakarato?
A: Ko ngā whakaotinga e wātea ana ko:
Te whakapūmau wera-toia
Paninga paura
Te peita ahumahi
Pango noa/mutunga mata
Q5: He aha ngā tono e tika ana mō te whariki maitai A36?
A: Ko ngā whakamahinga noa ko ngā ara hīkoi, ngā papaaho, ngā arawhata, ngā taupoki waikeri, ngā wāhi tiaki, me ngā papa ahumahi.
Q6: He ārai-paheke te kupenga?
Āe. Kei te wātea ngā mata whakarara, ngā mata ārai-paheke rānei, ā, mā te hoahoa tuwhera ka taea te waikeri, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga paheke.
Q7: Ka taea te whakarite i te whatanga mō ngā kaupapa motuhake?
A: Ae. Ka taea te whakarite i te rahi, te mokowā o te pae whāriki, te maimoatanga mata, te kaha kawenga, me te tauira mata.
Q8: He aha te wā tuku noa?
A: Ko te wā arahi paerewa ko te 7–15 ngā rā i runga i te rahinga ota me ngā whakaritenga whakaritenga.
Q9: E whakarato ana koe i ngā tauira hei tirotiro?
Āe, ka taea te tuku tauira ina tonoa. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he utu tuku i runga i te wāhi e haere ana koe.
Q10: Me pēhea te tākai i ngā hua mō te tuku?
A: He takai kaweake paerewa me ngā whitiki maitai kua whakakīia, ngā papa tiaki, ngā tapanga, me te waehere tautuhi kaupapa.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
Ī-mēra
Ngā Hāora
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