Hanganga Rino ASTM A913 | Rino H-Beam Kaha-Teitei mō ngā Whare Ahumahi me ngā Whare Tauhokohoko
Hanganga Anga Rino mō te Whare Āhua-Wāhanga Ko te anga rino he momo pūnaha hanganga e honoa ana ngā wāhanga rino hei wāhanga tapatoru i roto i tētahi raupapa motuhake hei hanga i tētahi anga pakari ka taea te whakamahi hei tautoko i ngā kawenga e pā ana. Mā te āhua tapatoru ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te pumau me te iti o ngā rauemi, ā, he pai mō ngā rūma roa me ngā rūma tuwhera.
Ngā Āhuatanga Tino Pai
Ōwehenga Kaha-ki-Taumaha Teitei -- Mā te āhua o te anga tapatoru ka taea te kawe kawenga kaha me te iti o te maitai.
Whānui Mārama - Ka kapi i tētahi wāhi whānui, kāore he pou o roto.
Hoahoa maha-kaupapa - He pai mō ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare hanga me ngā whare takaro me ngā whare hākinakina.
Te Hanganga i Mua me te Huihuinga Tere - Ka tapahia i mua ngā wāhanga maitai, ka hangaia i waho o te papaanga, ā, ka tere te whakapiri i ngā pūtu ki reira.
Te Roa o te Ora – Mēnā ka whakamahia he ārai waikura (te whakapūmau, te peita, te paninga rānei), ka roa te ora o te hanganga maitai mō ngā tekau tau.
Ngā Wāhanga
Te Aho o Runga: Te wāhanga whakapae o runga, o te wāhanga whakarara rānei o te anga
Aho o raro: Te mema whakapae o raro e pēhia ana
Ngā Mema Tukutuku: Ngā huānga whakarara me ngā huānga poutū e hanga ana i te wae tapatoru
Hononga: Ngā hononga pūmau, whakapiri rānei e hono ana i ngā mema
Tautoko (Whiringa): Te pumau taha tāpiri mō ngā whāwhātanga nunui
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)
| Taonga | Hanganga Rino ASTM A913 |
| Rauemi | ASTM A913 Tau 50/60/65 (Rino hanganga iti-koranu kaha-teitei) |
| Awhe Whānui | 15–60 m (49–197 putu), ka taea te whakarite |
| Teitei o te Taupee | 4–15 m (13–49 putu), i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaupapa |
| Te papa tuanui | 5°–30°, ka taea te whakarerekē mō te āhuarangi me te rerenga wai |
| Ngā Wāhanga Matua | Ngā pou me ngā kurupae H-kurupae (ASTM A913), ngā mema tuarua (ngā purlin C/Z), te pūnaha tautoko, ngā hononga pūtu/whakarewa |
| Ngā Mahi Matua | - He tino kaha, he tino kaha hoki te kawenga |
| - He tino pakari, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakarewa | |
| - Te taumaha maitai me te utu turanga kua whakaitihia | |
| - Te hanga tere me te tāutanga | |
| - Te roa o te ora ratonga me te pumau | |
| Ngā Painga Hanganga | - He kaha whakaputa nui me te iti o te ihirangi koranu |
| - He ātete pai ki te rū whenua me te hau | |
| - He pai mō ngā kaupapa whānui me ngā kaupapa taumaha | |
| Ngā Taupānga Noa | - Ahumahi: ngā wheketere, ngā awheawhe, ngā tipu hiko |
| - Ngā ratonga whakahaere: ngā whare putunga, ngā pokapū tohatoha | |
| - Arumoni: ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare whakaaturanga | |
| - Ngā hanganga: ngā taunga rererangi, ngā whare tūmatanui nunui | |
| Ngā Mākete Kaweake | Amerika Te Raki, Amerika Waenga me Amerika ki te Tonga, Rawhiti Waenga, Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, Āwherika |
| Paerewa me te Tiwhikete | ASTM A913, ngā paerewa whakarewa AWS, te pūnaha kounga ISO, kei te wātea te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru |
| Tikanga Tukatuka | Ngā Mīhini Tukatuka | Te tukatuka |
| Te tapahi | Ngā mīhini tapahi plasma/mura CNC, ngā mīhini kutikuti | Te tapahi mura plasma mō ngā pereti/wāhanga maitai, te kutikuti mō ngā pereti maitai angiangi, me te whakahaere i te tika o ngā āhuatanga. |
| Te hanga | Mīhini piko makariri, mīhini pēhi pēhi, mīhini hurihuri | Piko makariri (mō ngā purlin c/z), piko (mō ngā awaawa/te tapahi taha), hurihuri (mō ngā pae tautoko porowhita) |
| Whakarewa | Mīhini whakarewa pewa ruku, mīhini whakarewa pewa ā-ringa, mīhini whakarewa ārai-hau CO₂ | Te whakarewa pewa ruku (ngā pou Tatimana / ngā kurupae H), te whakarewa rākau (ngā pereti gusset), te whakarewa ārai hau CO² (ngā mea pakitara angiangi) |
| Te hanga kōhao | Mīhini keri CNC, mīhini poka | Te poka CNC (ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā pereti/wāhanga hono), Te poka (ngā kōhao iti puranga), Me ngā ātete whānui/tūnga kōhao whakahaeretia |
| Te maimoatanga | Mīhini pupuhi pupuhi/whakaputa onepu, huri, raina whakawera wera | Te tango waikura (te pupuhi pupuhi / te pupuhi onepu), te huri whakarewa (te tango i ngā pakaru), te whakapūmau wera (te pūtu/te tautoko) |
| Huihuinga | Papa huihuinga, taputapu ine | I muri i te manatoko i ngā rahinga, i wetewetehia ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te huihui (pou + kurupae + turanga) hei tuku. |
| 1. Whakamātautau rehu tote (whakamātautau waikura matua) | 2. Whakamātautau piri | 3. Whakamātautau ātete haumākū me te wera |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM B117 (rehu tote kūpapa) / ISO 11997-1 (rehu tote hurihuri), e tika ana mō te taiao tote nui o te takutai o Amerika Waenganui. | Whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D3359 (whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao/kōhao-kōhao, hei whakatau i te taumata tihorenga); whakamātautau tōia mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D4541 (hei ine i te kaha tihorenga i waenga i te paninga me te papa maitai). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2247 (40℃/95% haumākū, hei ārai i te pupuhi me te ngatata o te paninga i ngā wā ua). |
| 4. Whakamātautau koroheketanga UV | 5. Whakamātautau matotoru o te kiriata | 6. Whakamātautau kaha pānga |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM G154 (hei whakatauira i te kaha o te pānga o te hihi UV ki ngā ngahere ua, hei ārai i te memeha me te tākai o te paninga). | Kiriata maroke mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D7091 (ine matotoru aukume); kiriata mākū mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D1212 (kia tutuki ai te ātete ki te waikura i te matotoru kua tohua). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2794 (te pānga o te hama taka, hei ārai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana/tāutanga ana). |
1. Te Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Reo Pāniora
He tari tāwāhi ā mātou, ā, he hunga kōrero Pāniora ā mātou, ā, e rua ngā reo e taea e mātou te kōrero me ā mātou kiritaki mai i Amerika Latina me Ūropi.
Ka whakangawarihia e tā mātou tīma ngā whakaritenga mō te whakawātea tikanga, te tuhi tuhinga, me ngā kaweake kia tere ake ai te tuku i te wā tika me te tere ake o te tukatuka kawemai.
2. Taonga Rite mō te Tukunga Tere
Kei a mātou tonu ngā rauemi mata mō te hanganga maitai wera hurihuri e ranea ana, pērā i te kurupae H, te kurupae I me ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tere ake te wā arahi kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te tiki i tētahi hua ka taea e rātou te whakawhirinaki atu mō ngā mahi ohorere.
3. Tākai Ngaio
Kei roto i ngā hua katoa he takai paerewa mō te moana (he paihere anga maitai, he takai ātete wai, he tiaki taha).
Mā tēnei ka taurangi te haumaru o te uta, te kore nekehanga i te wā e kawe ana i ngā taonga tawhiti, ā, kāore hoki he kino ina tae ki te tauranga ūnga.
4. Tukunga me te Tukunga Whai Hua
Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kaipuke ā-motu pono, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā tikanga tuku ngāwari: FOB, CIF, DDP.
mā te moana, te tereina, te rori, ka oati mātou ki a koe kia tukuna wawe me te ratonga aroturuki logistic whai hua.
Whakaaturanga maimoatanga i runga i te mataHe paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakakoi (he matotoru o te paparanga whakakoi wera ≥85μm ka taea te roa o te ratonga ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pani ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.
Pango Hinuhia
Pirau
Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea
Mōkihi：
He pai te tiaki i ngā hua i roto i ngā takai kia kore ai e pakaru te mata me te hanganga i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā wāhanga he mea takai ki ngā rauemi ārai wai pērā i te kiriata kirihou, te pepa ārai waikura rānei, ā, ko ngā taputapu iti he pouaka rakau. Hei tāpiri, kua tohua mārama ngā whitiki/wāhanga katoa hei whakarite kia haumaru te tango me te tāutanga ngaio ki te papaanga.
Te kawe waka:
Ka taea te tuku i ngā hanganga rino mā te ipu, mā te kaikawe nui rānei, kia rite ki te rahi me te wāhi e tukuna ana. Ka herea hoki ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei ki ngā whitiki rino me ngā rīpene rakau i ngā taha e rua hei tiaki rua i te wā e kawe ana. Ko ngā tukanga katoa o te kawe taonga ka mahia kia rite ki te paerewa kawe o te ao, tae atu ki ngā tawhiti roa me ngā whenua o tāwāhi, kia tika ai te tukunga o ngā hua i te wā tika me te haumaru.
1. He aha ngā māka e wātea ana mō te ASTM A913?
Ko ngā māka noa ko:
ASTM A913 Tau 50
ASTM A913 Tau 60
ASTM A913 Tau 65
Ko te tikanga o ngā māka teitei ake he kaha ake te tuku me te kaha ake ki te pikau kawenga.
2. He aha ngā painga matua o te hanganga maitai ASTM A913?
He kaha teitei me te taumaha maitai iti
He pai te ngāwari me te mahi rū whenua
He tino pai te whakarewa me te kore e whakamahana i te nuinga o te wā
Ngā āhuatanga miihini pumau
He iti ake te utu turanga me te utu kawe nā te mea he mama ake te hanganga
3. Kei hea te hanganga maitai ASTM A913 e whakamahia whānuitia ana?
Ngā whare ahumahi: ngā wheketere, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare hanga
Ngā whare putunga me ngā pokapū whakahaere
Ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare whakaaturanga
Ngā kaupapa hanganga me ngā whare tūmatanui
Ngā hanganga maitai whānui me ngā hanganga teitei
4. He pai te ASTM A913 mō ngā rohe rū whenua?
Āe. He pakari, he ngāwari hoki te ASTM A913, ā, he pai mō ngā hanganga maitai ātete rū whenua, inā koa i ngā rohe rū whenua pēnei i Amerika Waenganui, Amerika ki te Tonga, me ētahi wāhanga o Āhia.
5. He aha te whakataurite i waenganui i te ASTM A913 me te ASTM A992?
Ko te ASTM A913 he kaha ake te kaha whakaputa me te pakari ake i te ASTM A992. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake ngā wāhanga mō te kawenga kotahi, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga maitai me te pupuri tonu i te haumaru hanganga.
6. Ka taea te whakarewa ngāwari i te ASTM A913?
Āe. He iti te waro ōrite o te ASTM A913, ā, he pai te āhua o te whakarewa. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamahana i mua, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarewa paerewa AWS.
7. He aha ngā maimoatanga mata e wātea ana?
Hoko peita paninga
Pūnaha paninga epoxy, PU rānei
Te whakapūmau wera-toia
Paninga ārai-waikura maha-paparanga mō ngā rohe moana, ngā rohe pārūrū rānei
8. Ka taea te whakarite i te hanganga maitai ASTM A913?
Āe. Ka taea te whakarite i te whānuitanga, te teitei, te tahora, te hoahoa kawenga, te paninga, me ngā tikanga hononga katoa i runga i ngā tuhi kaupapa me ngā waehere hoahoa ā-rohe.
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