Ngongo Kohao Astm Paerewa St37, Ngongo Rino Pirau Tapawhā 2.5 Inihi
Paipa tapawhā piauau, e mōhiotia ana ko te paipa maitai piauau, e wehea ana ki te piauau wera me te piauau hiko e rua, ko te paparanga piauau wera matotoru, he paninga ōrite, he piri kaha, he roa te ora ratonga me ētahi atu painga. He iti te utu o te whakapūmau hiko, kāore i te tino maeneene te mata, ā, he kino rawa atu tōna ātete ki te waikura i ērā o ngā paipa piauau wera-tuku.
Paipa whakapūmau makariri: ko te paipa whakapūmau makariri he mea whakapūmau hiko, he iti noa te nui o te whakapūmau, 10-50 karamu noa iho ia mita tapawha, he rerekē rawa tōna ātete ki te waikura i te paipa whakapūmau wera. Ko ngā whare hanga paipa whakapūmau noa, mō te kounga, ko te nuinga kāore e whakamahi i te whakapūmau hiko (whakakikorua makariri). Ko ngā pakihi iti anake me ngā taputapu tawhito e whakamahi ana i te whakapūmau hiko, he iti noa te utu.
Paipa whakarewa wera-toia
Ka tauhohe te konganuku rewa ki te rino hei hanga i tētahi paparanga koranu, kia honoa ai te koranu me te paninga. Ko te whakapūmau wera ko te whakapūmau i te paipa maitai i te tuatahi, kia tangohia ai te waikura rino i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai, ā, i muri i te whakapūmau, mā roto i te wairewa wai konutea konutea, i te wairewa wai whakaranu konutea konutea, i te wairewa wai whakaranu konutea konutea me te konutea konutea hei horoi, kātahi ka uru ki roto i te wairewa whakakikorua wera. Ko ngā painga o te whakapūmau wera he paninga ōrite, he piri kaha, he roa te ora mahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā tukanga i te raki e whakamahi ana i te tukanga whakakī konutea o te paipa koiri whitiki whakapūmau.
Paipa piauau makariri
He mea hanga te konukōre matao, he mea hanga hiko, he iti noa te nui o te konukōre, 10-50g/m2 noa iho, he rerekē rawa tōna ātete ki te waikura i ngā paipa konukōre wera. Hei whakarite i te kounga, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga paipa konukōre noa kāore e whakamahi i te konukōre hiko (whakakikorua matao). Ko ngā pakihi iti anake me ngā taputapu tawhito e whakamahi ana i te konukōre hiko, he iti noa iho ā rātou utu. Ā muri ake nei, kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā paipa konukōre matao hei paipa wai me te hau.
Paipa maitai piauau wera-tuku
Ka puta ngā tauhohenga ā-tinana me te matū uaua i waenganui i te papa ngongo maitai me te kaukau rewa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga konukōre-rino piripono e ātete ana ki te waikura. Ka honoa te paparanga konukōre ki te paparanga konukōre parakore me te anga paipa maitai. Nō reira, he kaha tōna ātete ki te waikura.
Whai muri i te whanaketanga o ngā paipa rino wera-pire i ngā tau 1960 ki te 1970, kua tino pai ake te kounga o te hua. I te tau 1981 ki te 1989 i whakawhiwhia ki te tohu hiriwa ā-motu a te Manatū Whakarewa me te Manatū Kounga Teitei a te Motu. I piki ake hoki te hanga mō ngā tau maha. I te tau 1993, neke atu i te 400,000 tana te putanga, ā, i te tau 1999 neke atu i te 600,000 tana te putanga, ā, i kaweake ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti, Āwherika, Te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, Tiamana. Ko ngā paipa wera-pire e whakamahia ana hei paipa wai me te hau, ā, ko ngā whakaritenga noa ko +12.5 ~ +102 mm. I muri i te tekau tau atu i 1990, nā te aro nui o te kāwanatanga ki te tiaki i te taiao, kei te kaha haere te whakahaere i ngā umanga parahanga nui, he uaua ki te whakaoti i ngā "para e toru" i puta i roto i te hanga o ngā paipa whakarewa wera-tuku, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā paipa whakarewa maitai kore waikura, ngā paipa PVC me ngā paipa hiato, me te whakatairanga a te kāwanatanga i te tono o ngā rauemi hanga matū, ka whakawhāitihia te whakamahinga o ngā paipa maitai whakarewa, ka nui te pānga o te whanaketanga o ngā paipa whakarewa wera-tuku. Ko te kurupae me te rohe, ā, i muri mai ka puhoi te whanaketanga o ngā paipa whakarewa wera-tuku.
Paipa maitai piauau matao
He paninga hiko te paparanga konutea, ā, he paparanga motuhake te paparanga konutea me te hanganga paipa maitai. He angiangi te paparanga konutea, ā, he mea piri noa te paparanga konutea ki te hanganga paipa maitai, ā, he ngāwari ki te taka. Nō reira, he ngoikore tōna ātete ki te waikura. I roto i ngā whare noho hou, kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā paipa maitai whakapūmau makariri hei paipa wai.
Tono
Nā te mea he paipa tapawhā kua whakapūmautia ki runga i te paipa tapawhā, kua whānui ake te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te paipa tapawhā whakapūmau i te paipa tapawhā. E whakamahia ana i roto i te pakitara ārai, te hanga, te hanga mīhini, ngā kaupapa hanga maitai, te hanga kaipuke, te whāriki whakaputa hiko o te rā, te hangarau hanganga maitai, te hangarau hiko, te tipu hiko, te ahuwhenua me te mīhini matū, te pakitara ārai karāhe, te anga waka, te taunga rererangi me ētahi atu.
| Ingoa Hua | Paipa Rino Tapawhā Pirau | |||
| Paninga Konutea | 35μm-200μm | |||
| Matotoru o te Pakitara | 1-5MM | |||
| Mata | Kua whakapūmautia i mua, Kua tōia wera, Kua whakapūmautia hiko, Mangu, Peita, Miro, Whakairo, Pūwero. | |||
| Tau | Q235, Q345, S235JR, S275JR, STK400, STK500, S355JR, GR.BD | |||
| Manawanui | ±1% | |||
| Hinuhia, kāore rānei i hinuhia | Kāore i Hinuhia | |||
| Wā Tukunga | 3-15 ngā rā (e ai ki te taumaha tuturu) | |||
| Whakamahinga | Te hangarau ā-iwi, te hoahoanga, ngā pourewa maitai, te wāhi hanga kaipuke, ngā tūāpapa, ngā pou, ngā pou hei pehi i te horo whenua me ētahi atu ngā hanganga | |||
| Mōkihi | I roto i ngā paihere me te rīpene maitai, i roto rānei i ngā takai papanga kore-whatu, i runga rānei i te tono a ngā kiritaki | |||
| MOQ | 1 tana | |||
| Wā Utu | T/T | |||
| Wā Hokohoko | FOB,CFR,CIF,DDP,EXW | |||
Ngā Taipitopito
Q: He kaihanga UA?
Āe, he kaihanga mātou. Kei te Tāone o Tianjin, Haina tō mātou ake wheketere.
Q: Ka taea e au te tono whakamātautau i ētahi tana anake?
A: Ae ra. Ka taea e mātou te tuku utanga māu mā te ratonga LCL. (He iti ake te kawenga ipu)
Q: Ki te kore he tauira?
A: Tauira kore utu, engari ko te kaihoko te utu mō te utanga.
Q: He kaiwhakarato koura koe, ā, he taurangi hokohoko koe?
A: E whitu tau mātou e whakarato ana i te koura, ā, e whakaae ana mātou ki te whakamana i te hokohoko.
