Tikiake i ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Ahu o te Pepa Tuanui Rino GI Hou.
Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau Kounga Kaweake SGCC SGCH mō ngā Kaupapa Hanga
| Whakatakotoranga | Taonga | Whakaahuatanga / Tuhipoka |
| Paerewa Rauemi | JIS G 3302 | Ngā pepa me ngā rīpene maitai kua whakarewahia wera-tuku |
| Te Kaupae Rino | SGCC / SGCH | Kōwhiringa kounga arumoni / kaha ake |
| Rauemi Tūāpapa | Papa rino hurihuri-makariri | E ai ki te JIS G 3302 |
| Matotoru | 0.25 – 1.20 mm | Ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki te hiahia |
| Whānui | 600 – 1250 mm | Ka taea te whakarite i te whānui whai hua |
| Roa | 1 – 12 mita | E wātea ana te paerewa, te tapahi rānei ki te roa |
| Paninga Konutea | Z12 – Z27 | Papatipu paninga konutea, te tapeke o ngā taha e rua |
| Momo Paninga | Pirau Whakawera-Tohu (GI) | Te whakapūmau tonu i te wera-tuku |
| Whakaotinga Mata | Spangle Tonu / Kore Spangle | Āhua paninga konutea ōrite |
| Momo Kōtaha | He kōpikopiko / he tāpareira / he rara | Ngā kōtaha tuanui me te whakakikorua paerewa |
| Te Kaha o te Hua | ≥ 230 MPa (SGCC) / teitei ake mō te SGCH | E whakawhirinaki ana ki te māka |
| Manawanui Ahu | E rite ana ki te JIS G 3302 | Ka whakarite kia tika te taunga me te tāutanga |
| Ngā tono | Te Whakatakotoranga Tuanui me te Pakitara | Ngā whare ahumahi, arumoni, whare noho |
| Ratonga Tukatuka | Te tapahi, te hanga hurihuri, te werowero | Ngā kōtaha ritenga e wātea ana |
| Tiwhikete Kounga | Tirotiro ISO 9001, SGS / BV | Te whakapumautanga kounga a te hunga tuatoru |
| Te tākai | Te tākai kaweake mō te moana | He pai mō te tuku tawhiti |
Raraunga Hangarau
Te Hanganga Matū o te Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau SGCC SGCH
| (Ngā Uara Noa / Ngā Uara Tohutoro, JIS G 3302) | |||||
| Huānga | C (%) | Si (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) |
| SGCC | ≤ 0.15 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.60 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.05 |
| SGCH | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 1.40 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.05 |
He awhe tohutoro noa ngā uara hanganga matū, ehara i te rohe whakahau
Ka whakahaeretia te hanganga whakamutunga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga āhuatanga miihini o JIS G 3302.
He nui ake te ihirangi Mn i roto i te SGCH hei whakatutuki i te kaha ake i te SGCC
Ka pania te paninga konutea (Z12–Z27) i muri i te hurihuri matao, ko te hanganga e pā ana ki te maitai turanga anake.
Ngā Rahi o ngā Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau SGCC SGCH
Awhe Rahi Paerewa
| Taonga | Whakatakotoranga |
| Matotoru | 0.25 – 1.20 mm |
| Whānui o te Koiri | 600 – 1250 mm |
| Te Roa o te Rau | 1,000 – 12,000 mm |
| Te Manawanui Roa | E ai ki te JIS G 3302 |
| Momo Tapa | Tapa mira / Tapa haehae |
| Puka Tuku | Ngā koiri / Ngā rau tapahi-ki-te-roa / Ngā rau kōtaha |
Ngā Rahi o te Kōtaha Tuanui (Noa)
| Momo Kōtaha | Whānui Whai Hua (mm) | Whānuitanga Katoa (mm) |
| He kōpikopiko | 762 / 914 / 1000 | 800 – 1100 |
| Tāpareira | 840 / 900 / 1025 | 950 – 1200 |
| Ripene / Ritenga | E ai ki te hiahia | E ai ki te hiahia |
Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau
Ngā Taupānga Matua
Ngā Whare Ahumahi – Ngā wheketere me ngā whare hanga, ngā awheawhe
Ngā Whare Putunga me ngā Pokapū Rauemi – Te rokiroki, te tohatoha
Ngā Whare Arumoni – Ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare tari, ngā wāhi waka
Tuanui Whare Noho: Ngā tuanui whare, ngā whare iti, ngā tuanui whare noho papatahi
Ngā whare ahuwhenua pērā i ngā whare pāmu, ngā whare tiaki kararehe
Ngā Hanganga Rangitahi – Ngā tari, ngā whare kua oti te hanga, ngā whare hanga whare
Ngā tono tuarua
Whakatakotoranga pakitara me te papa taha
Ngā Taupoki me ngā Tauranga Waka
Ngā Whare Noho me ngā Taupoki Patio
Ngā Taiao e Tika ana
Ngā wāhi tāone noa
Ngā Rohe Ahumahi
Ngā rohe haumākū teitei (mō ngā hua pania ki te konutea me te akomanga matotoru Z180–Z275)
1) Tari Peka - tautoko reo Pāniora, āwhina whakawātea tikanga, me ētahi atu.
2) Neke atu i te 5,000 tana o ngā taonga kei roto i te taonga, me te whānuitanga o ngā rahi
3) I tirotirohia e ngā whakahaere mana pēnei i a CCIC, SGS, BV, me TUV, me ngā takai paerewa mō te moana
Te tākai
Te Tākai o Waho:
Whakakīia te here maitai ki te paihere
Papa rakau, anga maitai rānei (whiringa kore)
Āraihia te kino o te taha ki te parenga kokonga
Te Tākai Kaweake:
Te tākai kaweake noa mō te moana
Kei te wātea ngā ipu me ngā utaina nui
Ka taea te whakarite i te tākai kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki.
Tukunga
Wā Tukunga:
Ngā rahi paerewa: 7-15 ngā rā i muri i te whakaū o te ota
Ngā kōtaha kua whakaritea, ngā rahi rānei, 15-25 rā.
Ngā Tikanga Tukunga:
Ngā ipu 20GP / 40GP / 40HQ
Whakamutua te tuku papatipu mō ngā pepa tuanui rahi rawa
Tikanga Utaina:
Te whakarārangi whakapae me te tiaki
Whakamaua kia mau kia kore ai e neke i te wā e kawe ana
He pai te mahi tahi a ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO, ā, he pai te ratonga kawe ratonga, he pai hoki te mekameka ratonga kawe ratonga ki a koe.
P1: He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te SGCC me te SGCH?
He maitai pīataata mahana te SGCC, he pai te kounga arumoni mō te hanga me te tukatuka, e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi tuanui me ngā mahi taha whānui. He kaha ake te SGCH, ā, he pai ake mō ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana he kawenga teitei ake, me te whānui ake pea o te tuanui.
Q2: He aha te paerewa o te SGCC / SGCH Pirau Rino Pirau?
E tutuki ana i te SGCC me te SGCH ngā whakaritenga o te JIS G 3302 - te Paerewa Ahumahi Hapanihi mō ngā Pepa me ngā Ripanga Rino Pirau-wera. Ko ngā putanga rongonui ko te JIS G 3302:2019 me te 2022.
Q3: He aha ngā papatipu paninga konutea noa?
Ko ngā papatipu paninga konutea noa kei roto i te awhe Z12 ki te Z27. Ko ngā papatipu paninga konutea: Z12 Z18 Z22 me Z27 e rite ana ki te taumaha katoa o te konutea i ngā taha e rua o te pepa maitai. Ko te 1 gm-2 e rite ana ki te matotoru o te paparanga o te 0.54 micron o te konutea.
Q4: He aha ngā rahi me ngā kōtaha e wātea ana?
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rau tuanui maitai kua whakapūmautia o te SGCC / SGCH kia rite te matotoru mai i te 0.25 ki te 1.20 mm me te whānui, ka tukuna hoki e mātou ngā ratonga tapahi kia rite te roa. Ko ngā kōtaha tino noa ko: te kōpikopiko, te trapezoidal me te rara, engari ka taea e mātou te hanga i ngā kōtaha e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Q5: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā papa tuanui SGCC / SGCH i ngā taiao o waho me te taha moana?
Āe. Mā te whiriwhiringa tika o te paninga konutea (hei tauira, Z22, Z27 rānei) me te tāutanga pai, ka taea e te Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau SGCC / SGCH te whakatutuki i te ātete pai ki te waikura mō te whakamahinga o waho, me te tumanako i roto i te taiao moana kāore i te tino kino.
P6: Kei te wātea hei tuku i te pepa tuanui SGCC / SGCH i roto i te koiri, i te panera rānei? Ka taea e au te tiki i tō pepa SGCC (SGCH rānei) i roto i te koiri, i ngā panera rānei?
Ae, ka taea te whakarato i te rauemi i roto i te Galv. Ko ngā pepa koiri i roto i ngā panera tuanui hurihuri i runga i te hiahia o te kaupapa.
A7: Me pēhea te whakahaere kounga me te tirotiro?
Kei te hangaia ngā hua i raro i te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO 9001, ā, ka taea te tirotiro e te hunga tuatoru pērā i te SGS, BV me ētahi atu i mua i te tukunga ina tonoa.
Q8: Me pēhea te tākai i ngā hua mō te kaweake?
Ko ngā pereki tuanui maitai piauau SGCC / SGCH kua whakakīia ki te kete kaweake paerewa mō te moana, tae atu ki te tiaki makuku me te whitiki rauemi hei whakau i te kete, kia pai ai te kawe i tawhiti.
P9: Me whakamahi SGCH mō ngā mahi tuanui katoa?
Kāore pea. He pai te SGCC mō te tuanui noa me ērā atu mea. Me whakamahi te SGCH ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he kaha ake, pērā i te tuanui roa, te tuanui whānui rānei.
Q10: Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga?
Āe, ka taea e koe. Ka taea te whakarite i te whānui, te matotoru, te paninga konutea, te hoahoa kōtaha me te roa kia rite ki tāu kaupapa me te hiahia o te mākete.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
Ī-mēra
Ngā Hāora
Mane-Rātapu: Ratonga 24-hāora
