Paipa Rino Tapawhā Tapawhā Hangarua, Kounga Pai rawa atu o te Wheketere, Hokonga Wera
Ngā paipa maitai tapawhā piauauka whakanui ake i te tiaki me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko tōna hanganga katoa he mea hanga ki te konutea, e hanga ana i ngā tioata whā-toru matotoru e hanga ana i te ārai ki runga i te pereti maitai, e ārai ana i te waikura kia kore e uru. I ahu mai tēnei ātete waikura i te paparanga ārai kaha o te konutea. Ina mahi te konutea hei ārai patunga tapu ki ngā taha tapahi, ki ngā karawarawa, me ngā pakaru whakakikorua, ka hangaia he paparanga waikura kore e rewa, e whakatutuki ana i tana mahi ārai.
Ngā paipa waro tapawhā kua whakarewahia wera-toiaka hangaia mā te whakarewa i ngā pepa maitai, i ngā rīpene rānei kua hurihia hei ngongo tapawhā. Kātahi ka whakanohoia ēnei ngongo tapawhā ki roto i te kaukau whakawera wera, ā, ka pāngia e te maha o ngā tauhohenga matū hei hanga i tētahi ngongo tapawhā hou. He māmā noa iho te tukanga whakaputa mō ngā ngongo tapawhā whakawera wera, engari he tino whai hua. E wātea ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā rahi, he iti noa ngā taputapu me ngā pūtea e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei ngongo, ā, he pai mō ngā kaihanga ngongo tapawhā whakawera iti.
Nā te meapaipa tapawhā piauauhe mea whakapūmau ki runga i te paipa tapawhā, nō reira kua whānui ake te whānuitanga o te tono o te paipa tapawhā whakapūmau i te paipa tapawhā.
Ngā Whakamahinga mō te Hanga me te Hanganga: Whakamahia ai i roto i ngā anga hanga, ngā taiapa, ngā reera arawhata, me ētahi atu, hei whakarato tautoko pumau me te tiaki roa.
Ngā Mīhini me ngā Taputapu: Whakamahia hei hanga tautoko mīhini me ngā wāhanga hanganga, e tika ana mō ngā taiao mahi kaha-tiketike.
Taonga me te Whakapaipai: E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā anga tēpu me ngā tūru, ngā whata, ngā whāriki whakapaipai, me te maha atu, e whakakotahi ana i te pakari me te ataahua.
Ngā Wāhi Kawe: He pai mō ngā ārai, ngā pou rama tiriti, me ngā taiapa papa waka, hei whakarato i te tiakitanga mō te wā roa mai i ngā pānga o te huarere kino.
Ngā Mahi Pānui: He pai mō ngā papa pānuitanga me ngā anga tohu, hei whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga me te ātete ki te waikura me te whakarerekētanga.
Ngā Anga me ngā Reera o te Kūaha: He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā anga tatau, ngā reera o te taupee, me ngā reera ārai taiepa, kia mau ai te pumau me te haumaru, he pai hoki mō ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni.
| Ingoa Hua | Paipa Rino Tapawhā Tapawhā Piauau | |||
| Paninga Konutea | 30g-550g, G30, G60, G90 | |||
| Matotoru o te Pakitara | 1-5MM | |||
| Mata | Kua whakapūmautia i mua, Kua tōia wera, Kua whakapūmautia hiko, Mangu, Peita, Miro, Whakairo, Pūwero. | |||
| Tau | Q235, Q345, S235JR, S275JR, STK400, STK500, S355JR, GR.BD | |||
| Manawanui | ±1% | |||
| Hinuhia, kāore rānei i hinuhia | Kāore i Hinuhia | |||
| Wā Tukunga | 3-15 ngā rā (e ai ki te taumaha tuturu) | |||
| Whakamahinga | Te hangarau ā-iwi, te hoahoanga, ngā pourewa maitai, te wāhi hanga kaipuke, ngā tūāpapa, ngā pou, ngā pou hei pehi i te horo whenua me ētahi atu ngā hanganga | |||
| Roa | Pūmau, matapōkere rānei, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki | |||
| Te tukatuka | Whatu ma (ka taea te miro, te wero, te whakaiti, te totoro...) | |||
| Mōkihi | I roto i ngā paihere me te rīpene maitai, i roto rānei i ngā takai papanga kore-whatu, i runga rānei i te tono a ngā kiritaki | |||
| Wā Utu | T/T | |||
| Wā Hokohoko | FOB,CFR,CIF,DDP,EXW | |||
| GB | Q195/Q215/Q235/Q345 |
| ASTM | ASTM A53/ASTM A500/ASTM A106 |
| EN | S235JR/S355JR/EN 10210-1/EN 39/EN 1123-1:1999 |
| Tau | Te Hanganga Matū | Ngā āhuatanga miihini | ||||||
| C | Mn | Si | S | P | tuku | totoro | Rongati | |
| kaha-Mpa | kaha-Mpa | ōrau | ||||||
| Q195 | 0.06-0.12 | 0.25-0.50 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.05 | ≥195 | 315-430 | ≥33 |
| Q235 | 0.12-0.20 | 0.30-0.67 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.04 | ≥235 | 375-500 | ≥26 |
| Q345 | ≤0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.55 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.04 | ≥345 | 470-630 | ≥22 |
Q: He kaihanga UA?
Āe, he kaihanga mātou. Kei te Tāone o Tianjin, Haina tō mātou ake wheketere.
Q: Ka taea e au te tono whakamātautau i ētahi tana anake?
A: Ae ra. Ka taea e mātou te tuku utanga māu mā te ratonga LCL. (He iti ake te kawenga ipu)
Q: Ki te kore he tauira?
A: Tauira kore utu, engari ko te kaihoko te utu mō te utanga.
Q: He kaiwhakarato koura koe, ā, he taurangi hokohoko koe?
A: E whitu tau mātou e whakarato ana i te koura, ā, e whakaae ana mātou ki te whakamana i te hokohoko.
