Tikiake i ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Ine o te Pae Rino Hou.
Paerewa GB Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275, Q345 Ngā Pae Rino Hanganga Waro – Rino Kaha-Teitei, Ngāwari-ki-te-Tukatuka mō te Hanga me te Mīhini
Te Whakataurite i te Hanganga Matū o ngā Pae Maitai Hanganga Waro Paerewa ā-Motu (%)
| Rauemi | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Whakaahuatanga |
| Q195 | 0.12-0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.30-0.60 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | He rino waro iti: he iti te kaha, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka |
| Q215 | 0.12-0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.30-0.60 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | maitai waro whānui: kaha āhua |
| Q235 | 0.14-0.22 | ≤0.30 | 0.30-0.70 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | Te maitai hanganga tino whakamahia: he pai te kaha ki te whakarewa |
| Q275 | 0.16-0.22 | ≤0.30 | 0.30-0.80 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | maitai waro waenga: he kaha teitei, he pai mō ngā wāhanga e mau ana i te kawenga |
| Q345 | 0.18-0.20 | ≤0.50 | 1.00-1.50 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | Rino kaha-teitei, he iti te koranu: he pai mō ngā hanganga nunui me ngā piriti |
Ngā Tuhipoka:
1. Nā te iti o te ihirangi o te P me te S i whakapai ake te rere me te pakari o te maitai.
2. He momo maitai kaha-teitei te Q345, he kaha ake i te Q235 me te Q275.
3. Mā te whakanui ake i te nui o te waro i roto i te maitai ka whakanui ake i te pakeke engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te ngāwari o te miihini.
Ripanga Whakataurite o ngā Āhuatanga Ā-Mīhini o ngā Pae Maitai Hanganga Waro Paerewa ā-Motu
| Rauemi | Kaha Hua σ y （MPa） | Kaha Kume σ b （MPa） | Te roanga δ5 (%) | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
| Q195 | 195 | 315-430 | ≥26 | Ngā wāhanga hanganga iti te kaha me ngā wāhanga miihini |
| Q215 | 215 | 345-480 | ≥25 | Ngā wāhanga hanganga mīhini whānui me ngā hanganga whare māmā |
| Q235 | 235 | 375-500 | ≥23 | Ngā hanganga hanga, ngā piriti, me ngā wāhanga miihini |
| Q275 | 275 | 410-540 | ≥21 | Ngā hanganga kawe-waenga me ngā wāhanga mīhini hangarau |
| Q345 | 345 | 470-630 | ≥20 | Ngā piriti, ngā kaipuke, ngā hanganga taumaha, me ngā wāhanga pikau kawenga kaha-teitei |
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Katoa o te Rino Porowhita Hanganga Waro Paerewa ā-Motu (Q195–Q345)
| Diameter (mm / inihi) | Roa (m / putu) | Taumaha mō ia Mita (kg/m) | Te Kaha Utaina Tata (kg) | Ngā Tuhipoka |
| 20 mm / 0.79 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 2.56 kg/m | 750–950 | |
| 25 mm / 0.98 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 3.99 kg/m | 1,050–1,350 | He pai te whakarewa, he pai te whakamahinga hanganga |
| 30 mm / 1.18 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 5.76 kg/m | 1,600–2,000 | Hanganga whānui me te hanga |
| 32 mm / 1.26 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 6.16 kg/m | 2,000–2,400 | Hanganga mahi-waenga |
| 40 mm / 1.57 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 9.95 kg/m | 2,700–3,200 | Ngā mīhini ahumahi me ngā kurupae |
| 50 mm / 1.97 inihi | 6–12 m / 20–40 putu | 15.52 kg/m | 4,000–4,700 | Ngā wāhanga e amo ana i te kawenga |
| 60 mm / 2.36 inihi | 6–12 m / 20–40 putu | 22.34 kg/m | 5,500–6,200 |
Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau
| Kāwai Whakaritenga | Ngā Kōwhiringa | Whakaahuatanga / Tuhipoka |
| Ngā Ahu | Diameter, Roa | Diameter: Ø10–Ø100 mm (ka taea te whakarite); Roa: 6 m / 12 m, tapahia rānei kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa |
| Te tukatuka | Te tapahi, te miro, te piko, te mīhini | Ka taea te tapahi, te miro, te piko, te keri me te mīhini i ngā pae kia rite ki te tuhi, ki ngā whakaritenga rānei o te tono. |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Mangu, Whakapītitia me te Hinu, Pirau, Peita | Kōwhiria mō te whakamahinga o roto, o waho hoki, ā, he ātete hoki ki te waikura. |
| Te Tika me te Manawanui | Paerewa / Tika | Ka taea te whakahaere i te tika me te whānuitanga o ngā ātete i runga i te tono |
| Te Tohu me te Tākai | Tapanga Ritenga, Tau Wera, Tākai Kaweake | Ngā Tapanga: rahi, tohu (ASTM A572 Tohu 50), tau wera; kua takaihia ki roto i ngā paihere maitai he pai mō te tuku ipu, te tuku ā-rohe rānei |
Ngā Tuhipoka i Tāpirihia ki te Taunakitanga:
Rino Porowhita Iti (6–25mm): e whakamahia ana mō ngā wāhanga mīhini, ngā pūtu, me ngā wāhanga pou;
Rino Porowhita Waenga (25–200mm): he tono rongonui i roto i ngā hanganga whare, ngā piriti me ngā wāhanga mīhini hangarau;
He maitai kaha-teitei te Q345, he nui ake tōna kaha ki te kawe kawenga i te Q235 me te Q275, ā, e tika ana mō te tono kaha-teitei;
Ko ngā raraunga kei roto i ngā ripanga e rite ana ki ngā paerewa o GB/T 699-1999 (Waro Hanganga Rino) me GB/T 700-2006 (Rino Kaha-Teitei me te Koranu Iti).
Ngā Tautoko Hanganga
Ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā pereti turanga, ngā whāiti me ērā atu wāhanga pikaunga e hiahia ana kia kaha, kia pakari hoki.
Ngā Hanganga me ngā Whare Rino
Ngā hanganga maitai māmā ki te taumaha mō ngā wheketere, ngā piriti, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare putunga me ngā wāhanga hanga e pā ana.
Ngā Wāhanga Mīhini me ngā Taputapu
Ngā anga, ngā maunga, ngā toki me ngā wāhanga mīhini e hiahia ana ki te kaha me te manawanui.
Ngā Hua Rino Hangaia
Ngā whakapiri me ngā pereti kua whakarewahia mō ngā mahi hanganga, ahumahi me ngā mahi hanga whānui.
1. Ngā Tikanga Tākai
Te Here me te Whakapūmau Ka herea ngā pae rino kia rite ki te rahi me te roa mā te whakamahi i ngā whitiki rino, kirihou rānei, kia māmā ai te kawe, te uta me te tango i ngā mea.
Tautoko Papa Rākau: Ko ngā pae rino whānui-waenga ki te rahi ka tautokona e ngā papa rakau hei ārai i te ahotea kāore i te ōrite, i te piko rānei.
Ārai makuku me te waikura: Ka rehuhia te paparanga o te mata ki te hinu ārai-waikura, ka hiritia rānei ki te kiriata ārai-makuku. Ka whakaurua ngā whakamaroke ki roto i ngā paihere hei tiaki i te makuku me te waikura i te wā e kawe ana.
Whakaritenga: Te tapahi i te roa, te tiaki i ngā ringaringa, te takai motuhake rānei i runga i te tono a te kiritaki.
2. Ngā Tikanga Kawe
Te Kawe Rori: He pai mō te kawe i ngā mea i tawhiti, mō te tuku rānei ki te papa hanga.
He mea here pūmau ngā pae rino kia kore ai e hurihuri, e tukinga tonu, kia taea ai te tae haumaru ki te ūnga.
Te Kawenga Rerewē: E tika ana mō te tuku maitai i tawhiti mō te nui o te rōrahi.
Te kawe taraka katoa, ngā anga tautoko, ngā whitiki maitai hei whakairi haumaru i te kawe taraka katoa, ngā anga tautoko here taraka katoa hei whakairi haumaru i te kawe taraka katoa, ngā anga tautoko here taraka katoa.
Te Kawe Moana: He tika mō te kaweake maitai / te tuku papatipu tawhiti.
Ngā ipu, ngā utanga papatipu, ngā ipu tuwhera-runga rānei - ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga kia rite ki te āhua o tō utanga me tō tauranga e haere atu ana.
3. Ngā Painga
Ka koromamaohia ngā pae rino, ka horoia ki te wai, ka whakamarokehia, ka pania ki te hinu, ā, ka takai ki ētahi paparanga niupepa i mua i te herea e ngā rīpene hei pupuri i ngā mea katoa.
Ko ngā momo mōkihi kawe waka ka honoa te whai huatanga me te haumaru mō ngā mahi kawe waka ā-rohe me te ao whānui.
He pai te mahi tahi a ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO, ā, he pai te ratonga kawe ratonga, he pai hoki te mekameka ratonga kawe ratonga ki a koe.
E whai ana mātou i ngā paerewa o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO9001 i roto i ngā tukanga katoa, ā, he tino kaha tā mātou whakahaere mai i te hoko rauemi tākai ki te whakaritenga waka kawe. Mā tēnei ka whakamanahia te haere o ngā hihi-H mai i te wheketere tae noa ki te wāhi kaupapa, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te hanga i tētahi turanga pakari mō tētahi kaupapa kore raruraru!
1. Me pēhea te tiki i tētahi whakatau utu mō ngā pae rino?
Ka taea e koe te whakapā mai mā te karere ipurangi, īmēra, waea rānei. Ka tukuna atu e mātou he whakatau utu me ngā mōhiohio tuku i te wā e taea ai.
2. Ka taea e koe te whakarato tauira?
Ae. Kore utu ngā tauira (rahi iti, rahinga iti rānei). Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakaputa i runga i ngā tauira, i ngā tuhi rānei a te kiritaki.
3. He aha ngā paerewa me ngā rauemi mō ngā pae rino?
Paerewa Hainamana (GB): Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275, Q345
Paerewa Pākehā (EN): C15, C22, C45, 42CrMo4
Paerewa Amerikana (ASTM/AISI): 1018, 1045, 4140
Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e tika ana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
4. Kia pēhea te wā tuku mō ngā pae rino?
Kei roto i te taonga: Ko te tikanga 3-7 ngā rā mō te tuku
Te whakaputa ritenga: Ko te tikanga 15-30 ngā rā mō te tuku, i runga i te rauemi, te diameter, me te roa
5. He aha ngā tikanga utu?
Ngā tikanga utu noa: T/T (whakawhiti waea), kei te wātea a PayPal i ētahi wāhi. 6. Ka taea te tapahi, te whakarite rānei i ngā pae rino kia rite ki te roa?
Āe. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā ratonga tapahi me te whakarite kia rite ki ō hiahia, ā, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā maimoatanga mata pēnei i te whakapūkara, te peita, me te paninga hinu ārai-waikura.
7. He aha ngā tikanga kawe mō ngā pae rino?
Te kawe waka rori: Te tuku i tawhiti, i te wāhi rānei
Te kawe tereina: Te kawe waka nui mai i te tawhiti waenga ki te tawhiti roa
Te kawe waka moana: Kaweake, kawe utanga nui rānei mai i tawhiti
He pakari te takai, he ātete ki te makuku, he ātete hoki ki te waikura, kia pai ai te tuku.
8. Me pēhea te whakamana i te kounga o ngā pae rino?
I hangaia kia rite ki ngā paerewa ā-motu (GB), ngā paerewa Pākehā (EN), me ngā paerewa o Amerika (ASTM)
Tiwhikete rauemi (Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira, MTC) i whakaratohia
I whakahaerehia ngā tirotirohanga mō ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā-pūkaha, me te mata i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
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