Ngongo HDG o Haina, he utu tika mō ngā paipa maitai porowhita kua whakarewahia, kua whakapūmauhia
Paipa piauau weraHe mea hanga ki te konganuku rewa me te whāriki rino hei hanga i tētahi paparanga koranu, kia whakakotahi ai te whāriki me te paninga. Ko te whakapūmau wera ko te whakapūmau i te ngongo maitai i te tuatahi. Hei tango i te waikura rino i runga i te mata o te ngongo maitai, i muri i te whakapūmau, ka horoia ki roto i te tāke o te haukinia pūhaumāota, te wai konutea pūhaumāota rānei, te wai whakaranu rānei o te haukinia pūhaumāota me te konutea pūhaumāota, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te tāke whakapūmau wera. Ko ngā painga o te whakapūmau wera he paninga ōrite, he piri kaha, he roa te ora mahi. Ka puta ngā tauhohenga ā-tinana me te matū uaua i waenganui i te turanga ngongo maitai me te kaukau rewa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga koranu konutea-rino kiato me te ātete ki te waikura. Ka honoa te paparanga koranu ki te paparanga konutea parakore me te whāriki ngongo maitai. Nō reira, he kaha tōna ātete ki te waikura.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
Ātete Kaha ki te Waikura: Ka ārai pai te paninga piauau i te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te mahi.
Kaha Teitei: Mā te hanganga ōrite o te paipa maitai porowhita ka kaha te kawe kawenga, kia pai ai mō ngā mahi taumaha me ngā mahi tautoko.
Tukatuka Ngāwari: Ka taea te tapahi, te piko, me te whakarewa kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hoahoa hangarau.
Ataahua Tino Pai: Ehara i te mea he pai te tiakitanga o te mata kanapa kua whakakikoruatia, engari he pai hoki te āhua o te hua.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Paerewa Noa:
Diameter o Waho: 10mm–219mm (ka taea te whakarite)
Matotoru o te Pakitara: 1mm–12mm
Paerewa: GB/T 13793, ASTM A53, EN 10219, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Āhuatanga
1. Ātete ki te waikura: He tikanga ārai waikura whai hua, whai hua hoki te whakapūkara, e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Tata ki te haurua o te putanga konutea o te ao e whakamahia ana i roto i tēnei tukanga. Ehara i te mea ka hanga noa te konutea i tētahi paparanga tiaki matotoru i runga i te mata maitai, engari he pānga tiaki katotika anō hoki. Ina pakaru te paninga konutea, ka taea tonu e ia te ārai i te waikura o te rauemi turanga rino mā te tiaki katotika.
2. He pai te mahi piko me te whakarewa makariri: ko te nuinga o te wā he iti te kounga o te maitai waro, he pai te mahi piko me te whakarewa makariri, me te mahi tā.
3. Te Āhua Whakaata: He tino āta whakaata, ka waiho hei ārai i te wera
4, he kaha te pakari o te paninga, ka hangaia he hanganga whakarewa motuhake e te paparanga piauau, ka taea e tēnei hanganga te tu atu i ngā kino miihini i te wa e kawe ana me te whakamahi.
Tono
Ko ngā hua koiri piauau e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga, te ahumahi māmā, te motuka, te ahuwhenua, te whakatipu kararehe, te hī ika me ngā ahumahi arumoni.Ko te umanga hanga whare e whakamahia nuitia ana mō te hanga i ngā panera tuanui ā-ahumahi me ngā whare ā-iwi ā-ture, ngā whatunga tuanui, me ētahi atu. Ka whakamahia e te umanga māmā hei hanga anga taputapu whare, auahi ā-iwi, taputapu kihini, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te umanga motuka e whakamahia nuitia ana mō te hanga wāhanga ā-waikura o ngā motuka. Ko te ahuwhenua, te whakatipu kararehe me te hī ika e whakamahia nuitia ana hei rokiroki kai me te kawe, ngā taputapu tukatuka tio mīti me ngā hua wai, me ētahi atu. Ko te arumoni e whakamahia nuitia ana hei rokiroki rauemi me te kawe, ngā taputapu tākai,
Hangarau Hanga: Ngā reera, ngā ringaringa, ngā tautoko, ngā tūāpapa
Ngā Paipa AhumahiNgā paipa wai, hau, matū
Ngā Whare AhuwhenuaNgā tautoko whare kati kōtuhi, ngā paipa whakamakuku
Hangarau ā-RoheNgā pou rama tiriti, ngā arai waka
Ngā tawhā
| Ingoa hua | Paipa Pirau |
| Rino whakakoipaipa | |
| Tau | Q235B, SS400, ST37, SS41, A36 me ētahi atu |
| Roa | Paerewa 6m me te 12m, kia rite rānei ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Whānui | 600mm-1500mm, kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Hangarau | Pirau wera-tōkiapaipa |
| Paninga Konutea | 30-275g/m2 |
| Tono | He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hanganga whare, piriti, waka, bracker, mīhini me ētahi atu. |
Ngā Taipitopito
Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau mua. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. He maeneene, he ātaahua hoki te pū. He paipa honohono tika, he mata whakapūmau. Ko te roa tapahi mai i te 6-12 mita, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te roa paerewa Amerikana 20ft 40ft. Ka taea rānei e mātou te whakatuwhera i te pokepokea ai hei whakarite i te roa hua, pēnei i te 13 mita me ētahi atu. He whare putunga 50,000m. Neke atu i te 5,000 tana te hua e whakaputaina ana. o ngā taonga ia rā, kia taea ai e mātou te whakarato i te wā tuku tere me te utu whakataetae ki a rātou.
He rauemi hanga noa te paipa piauau, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga. I roto i te tukanga tuku, nā te awe o ngā āhuatanga taiao, he ngāwari te puta o ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura, te whakarerekētanga, te pakaru rānei o te paipa maitai, nō reira he mea tino nui mō te tākai me te kawe i ngā paipa piauau. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei pepa te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i roto i te tukanga tuku.
2. Ngā whakaritenga mō te takai
1. Me ma, me maroke te mata o te paipa rino, ā, kaua e kitea he hinu, he puehu, he paru rānei.
2. Me tākai te paipa maitai ki te pepa kirihou paparua-paparanga, ka hipokina te paparanga o waho ki te pepa kirihou kāore i raro i te 0.5mm te matotoru, ā, ka hipokina te paparanga o roto ki te kiriata kirihou polyethylene mārama kāore i raro i te 0.02mm te matotoru.
3. Me tohu te paipa rino i muri i te takai, ā, me whakauru hoki te momo, te whakatakotoranga, te tau puranga me te rā hanga o te paipa rino.
4. Me whakarōpū, me tākai hoki te paipa maitai kia rite ki ngā kāwai rerekē pērā i te whakatakotoranga, te rahi me te roa hei whakahaere i te uta me te tango me te whare putunga.
Tuatoru, tikanga tākai
1. I mua i te tākai i te paipa konukōre, me horoi te mata o te paipa, me rongoā hoki kia ma, kia maroke hoki, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura o te paipa rino i te wā e tukuna ana.
2. I te wā e tākai ana i ngā paipa piauau, me aro nui ki te tiaki i ngā paipa rino, me te whakamahi i ngā whitiki kōka whero hei whakapakari i ngā pito e rua o ngā paipa rino hei ārai i te rerekētanga me te pakaru i te wā e tākai ana me te kawe.
3. Me whai te rauemi takai o te paipa piauau kia ātete ki te makuku, ki te wai, ki te waikura hoki, kia kore ai te paipa maitai e pāngia e te makuku, e te waikura rānei i te wā e tukuna ana.
4. I muri i te tākai i te paipa piauau, kia tupato ki te whakamahi i te ātete-makuku me te paninga rā hei karo i te pānga roa ki te rā, ki te taiao makuku rānei.
4. Ngā Whakatūpato
1. Me aro te takai paipa piauau ki te whakataurite i te rahi me te roa kia kore ai e moumou me te ngaronga i puta mai i te kore e ōrite te rahi.
2. Whai muri i te takai i te paipa piauau, me tohu me te whakarōpū i te wā tika hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te whare putunga.
3, me aro ki te teitei me te pumau o te tākai paipa piauau, kia kore ai e piko rawa ngā taonga, e whakatārewatia rānei kia kore ai e kino ngā taonga.
Ko te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i runga ake nei i roto i te tukanga tuku, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga tākai, ngā tikanga tākai me ngā mahi whakatūpato. I te wā e tākai ana me te kawe ana, me mahi kia rite ki ngā ture, me te tiaki pai i te paipa maitai kia pai ai te taenga haumaru o ngā taonga ki te ūnga.
1. He aha ā koutou utu?
Ka rerekē pea ā mātou utu i runga i te tuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te mākete. Ka tukuna atu e mātou he rārangi utu hou i muri i te whakapā atu a tō kamupene.
mātou mō ētahi atu kōrero.
2. He iti rawa te rahinga ota kei a koe?
Ae, me whakarite kia iti rawa te rahinga ota mō ngā ota o tāwāhi katoa. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko anō engari he iti ake te rahinga, ka tūtohu mātou kia tirohia e koe tā mātou paetukutuku.
3. Ka taea e koe te whakarato i ngā tuhinga e tika ana?
Āe, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te nuinga o ngā tuhinga tae atu ki ngā Tiwhikete Tātari/Whakaaetanga; Inihuarangi; Takenga Mai, me ētahi atu tuhinga kaweake ina hiahiatia.
4. He aha te roanga o te wā arahi?
Mō ngā tauira, e whitu ngā rā te roa o te wā arahi. Mō te whakaputanga papatipu, e rima ki te rua tekau ngā rā i muri i te whiwhinga o te utu tāpui. Ka whai mana ngā wā arahi ina
(1) kua tae mai tāu moni tāpui, ā, (2) kua tae mai tāu whakaaetanga whakamutunga mō āu hua. Mēnā kāore ā mātou wā tuku e tutuki i tō rā kati, tirohia ō hiahia me tō hoko. I ngā wā katoa ka ngana mātou ki te whakatutuki i ō hiahia. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e mātou te mahi pēnā.
5. He aha ngā momo tikanga utu e whakaaetia ana e koe?
30% i mua i te T/T, 70% ka utua i mua i te tuku taketake i runga i te FOB; 30% i mua i te T/T, 70% ki te kape o te BL taketake i runga i te CIF.
