Paipa Rino Rino Kounga Teitei Gi Pirau hei Hoko Kaihanga me te Kaiwhakarato

Paipa Rino Rino Kounga Teitei Gi Pirau mō te Hoko

Paipa Rino Rino Kounga Teitei Gi Pirau hei Hoko Whakaahua Matua

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Gpaipa whakakoiHe mea hanga ki te konganuku rewa me te rino hei tauhohenga hei hanga i te paparanga koranu, kia whakakotahi ai te paparanga me te paninga.gKo te whakapūkara ko te whakapūkara tuatahi i te ngongo maitai. Hei tango i te waikura rino i runga i te mata o te ngongo maitai, i muri i te whakapūkara, ka horoia ki roto i te tāke o te haukinia pūhaumāota, te wairewa konutea pūhaumāota rānei, te wairewa wai whakaranu o te haukinia pūhaumāota me te konutea pūhaumāota, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te tāke whakakikorua wera. Ko ngā painga o te whakapūkara wera he paninga ōrite, he piri kaha, he roa te ora mahi. Ka puta ngā tauhohenga ā-tinana me te matū uaua i waenganui i te turanga ngongo maitai me te kaukau rewa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga konutea-rino kiato me te ātete ki te waikura. Ka honoa te paparanga konutea ki te paparanga konutea parakore me te hanganga ngongo maitai. Nō reira, he kaha tōna ātete ki te waikura.

Koranu, Kāore rānei:Kore-Koranu

Āhua Wāhanga:Porowhita

Paerewa:AiSi, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS, GB/T3094-2000, GB/T6728-2002, ASTM A500, JIS G3466, DIN EN10210, ētahi atu rānei

Tikanga:Ētahi atu, Hurihia Wera, Hurihia Matao, ERW, Whakarewahia Auau-teitei, Whakaputaina

Te maimoatanga mata:Kore, Auau, Iti, Nui te Whakapūtanga

Manawanui:±1%

Ratonga Tukatuka:Te whakarewa, te wero, te tapahi, te piko, te tango i te koiri

Wā Tukunga:7-10 Ngā Rā

Wāhanga Utu:30% TT i mua, toenga i mua i te tuku

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Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Taipitopito Hua

Paipa piauau weraHe mea hanga ki te konganuku rewa me te whāriki rino hei hanga i tētahi paparanga koranu, kia whakakotahi ai te whāriki me te paninga. Ko te whakapūmau wera ko te whakapūmau i te ngongo maitai i te tuatahi. Hei tango i te waikura rino i runga i te mata o te ngongo maitai, i muri i te whakapūmau, ka horoia ki roto i te tāke o te haukinia pūhaumāota, te wai konutea pūhaumāota rānei, te wai whakaranu rānei o te haukinia pūhaumāota me te konutea pūhaumāota, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te tāke whakapūmau wera. Ko ngā painga o te whakapūmau wera he paninga ōrite, he piri kaha, he roa te ora mahi. Ka puta ngā tauhohenga ā-tinana me te matū uaua i waenganui i te turanga ngongo maitai me te kaukau rewa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga koranu konutea-rino kiato me te ātete ki te waikura. Ka honoa te paparanga koranu ki te paparanga konutea parakore me te whāriki ngongo maitai. Nō reira, he kaha tōna ātete ki te waikura.

Tetukanga whakaputaKo te hanganga o ngā paipa maitai piauau ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Ngā koiri maitaiKo ngā paipa maitai piauau he mea hanga ki ngā koiri maitai kounga teitei ka hurihia ki te wera kia tae ki te matotoru me te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

2. Te horoiKa horoia te koiri maitai hei tango i te waikura, te hinu, me ētahi atu poke ka pā ki te kounga o te hua whakamutunga.

3. RerengaKa tukuna te koiri mā roto i tētahi kaukau rere kei roto he otinga konutea ammonia pūhaumāota. Ka āwhina tēnei otinga ki te tango i ngā paru e toe ana, ā, ka whakarite i te mata maitai mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

4. Te whakapūmauTōia te koiri ki roto i te konutea rewa kia kapi katoa te mata o te maitai. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te whakapūmau wera.

5. WhakamataoWhakamataohia te koiri i muri i te whakapūmautanga hei whakapakeke i te paparanga konutea.

6. Te tapahi me te hangaKātahi ka tapahia te koiri ki te roa e hiahiatia ana, ka hangaia hei ngongo.

7. WhakamātautauKa whakamātauria ngā ngongo kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa e hiahiatia ana mō te kaha, te roa me te ātete ki te waikura.

8. Te rokiroki me te tohatohaKātahi ka rongoatia ngā ngongo, ka tohatohaina ki ngā kaihoko.

He tino māmā te tukanga whakaputa paipa rino piauau, ā, ka puta he hua kounga teitei, he roa hoki e tika ana mō ngā momo mahi maha.

Taupānga Matua

Ngā Āhuatanga

Ko te paipa piauau he mea piko te rino rīpene, te pepa koiri rānei i runga i te āhua porowhita, me te whakarewa aunoa i te pewa rua-taha o te hononga o roto me te hononga o waho i hangaia mai i te paipa piauau, nā runga i ngā take e whai ake nei ka taea te whakamahi whānui i roto i te hanganga, te mīhini, te maina waro, te ahumahi matū, ngā waka tereina, te ahumahi motuka, ngā huarahi tere, ngā piriti, ngā ipu, ngā whare hākinakina, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā mīhini hinu, ngā mīhini rapu me ētahi atu ahumahi hanga.
1, he iti ngā utu tukatuka: he iti ake te utu o te aukati waikura wera-tuku i te utu o ētahi atu paninga peita.
2, pakari: he paipa maitai piauau wera-tuku me te kanapa o te mata, he paparanga konutea ōrite, kāore he whakakikorua turuturu, kāore he maturuturu, he piri kaha ki te pakaru i te kupenga, he āhuatanga ātete waikura kaha, i roto i te taiao tāone, ka taea te pupuri i te matotoru paerewa o te aukati waikura wera-tuku wera mo te neke atu i te 50 tau me te kore whakatikatika; i roto i ngā rohe tāone nui, i ngā takutai moana rānei, ka taea te pupuri i te paparanga paerewa o te aukati waikura wera-tuku wera mo te 20 tau me te kore whakatikatika.
3, he pai te pono: he pai te whakakotahitanga o te paparanga piauau me te maitai, ka uru ki te mata maitai o te paipa maitai piauau, kia mau ai te paninga.
4, he kaha te pakari o te paninga: ka hangaia e te paparanga piauau he hanganga whakarewa motuhake, ka taea te tu atu i nga kino miihini i te wa e kawe ana me te whakamahi.
5, tiaki whānui: ka taea te whakakikorua i ia wāhanga o te whakakikorua ki te konutea, ahakoa i roto i te pouri, ka taea te tiaki katoa i ngā kokonga koi me ngā wāhi huna.
6, penapena wā me te kaha: he tere ake te tukanga whakapūmau i ētahi atu tikanga hanga paninga, ā, ka taea te karo i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te peita i te papaanga i muri i te tāutanga.

Tono

Kua wehea ngā paipa rino piauau ki te paipa rino piauau matao, te paipa rino piauau wera, ā, kua aukatia ngā paipa rino piauau matao, ā, e tautokona ana hoki e te kāwanatanga kia whakamahia mō te wā poto. I ngā tau 1960 me 1970, ka tīmata ngā whenua whakawhanake o te ao ki te whakawhanake i ngā momo paipa hou, ā, ka aukatia haeretia ngā paipa piauau. Kua whakaputahia hoki e te Manatū Hanga o Haina me ētahi atu Manatū me ngā Komihana e whā he tuhinga hei aukati i ngā paipa piauau hei paipa tuku wai mai i te tau 2000, kāore i te maha ngā paipa piauau i whakamahia e ngā paipa wai matao i te hapori hou, ā, ko ngā paipa wai wera i ētahi hapori e whakamahi ana i ngā paipa piauau. He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā paipa rino piauau wera-tuku ki te ahi, te hiko me te huarahi.

Ngā tawhā

Ingoa hua	Paipa Pirau
Tau	Q235B, SS400, ST37, SS41, A36 me ētahi atu
Roa	Paerewa 6m me te 12m, kia rite rānei ki te hiahia o te kiritaki
Whānui	600mm-1500mm, kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki
Hangarau	Pirau wera-tōkiapaipa
Paninga Konutea	30-275g/m2
Tono	He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hanganga whare, piriti, waka, bracker, mīhini me ētahi atu.

Ngā Taipitopito

Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau mua. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. He maeneene, he ātaahua hoki te pū. He paipa honohono tika, he mata whakapūmau. Ko te roa tapahi mai i te 6-12 mita, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te roa paerewa Amerikana 20ft 40ft. Ka taea rānei e mātou te whakatuwhera i te pokepokea ai hei whakarite i te roa hua, pēnei i te 13 mita me ētahi atu. He whare putunga 50,000m. Neke atu i te 5,000 tana te hua e whakaputaina ana. o ngā taonga ia rā, kia taea ai e mātou te whakarato i te wā tuku tere me te utu whakataetae ki a rātou.

Ngongo porowhita maitai piauauKo te tikanga, ko ngā mahi mō te tākai ko ēnei:

1. Ka tirotirohia ngā paipa porowhita maitai piauau mō ngā hapa, ngā pakaru rānei i mua i te tākai.

2. Kātahi ka whakamahia he whitiki whakarewa, he whitiki kirihou rānei hei here i ngā ngongo kia mau tonu ai.

3. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria ngā ngongo kua paiherea ki runga i tētahi papa, ki roto rānei i tētahi pouaka, ka tāpirihia he āputa pepa, he āputa rakau rānei ki waenganui i ia paparanga ngongo hei ārai i te waku i te wā e kawe ana.

4. Kātahi ka takaihia te papa, te pouaka rānei ki te kiriata kirihou tiaki hei pupuri i te ngongo, hei ārai hoki i te makuku, i te paru rānei kei uru ki roto.

5. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakapirihia ki te ngongo ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te rahi, te rahinga me ētahi atu taipitopito e tika ana hei āwhina i te rokiroki me te tautuhi i te wāhi e tukuna ana.

He mea tino nui te takai tika i ngā paipa porowhita maitai piauau kia tae pai ai ki tō rātou ūnga, me te iti o te pakaru, te waikura rānei.

He rauemi hanga noa te paipa piauau, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga. I roto i te tukanga tuku, nā te awe o ngā āhuatanga taiao, he ngāwari te puta o ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura, te whakarerekētanga, te pakaru rānei o te paipa maitai, nō reira he mea tino nui mō te tākai me te kawe i ngā paipa piauau. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei pepa te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i roto i te tukanga tuku.
2. Ngā whakaritenga mō te takai
1. Me ma, me maroke te mata o te paipa rino, ā, kaua e kitea he hinu, he puehu, he paru rānei.
2. Me tākai te paipa maitai ki te pepa kirihou paparua-paparanga, ka hipokina te paparanga o waho ki te pepa kirihou kāore i raro i te 0.5mm te matotoru, ā, ka hipokina te paparanga o roto ki te kiriata kirihou polyethylene mārama kāore i raro i te 0.02mm te matotoru.
3. Me tohu te paipa rino i muri i te takai, ā, me whakauru hoki te momo, te whakatakotoranga, te tau puranga me te rā hanga o te paipa rino.
4. Me whakarōpū, me tākai hoki te paipa maitai kia rite ki ngā kāwai rerekē pērā i te whakatakotoranga, te rahi me te roa hei whakahaere i te uta me te tango me te whare putunga.
Tuatoru, tikanga tākai
1. I mua i te tākai i te paipa konukōre, me horoi te mata o te paipa, me rongoā hoki kia ma, kia maroke hoki, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura o te paipa rino i te wā e tukuna ana.
2. I te wā e tākai ana i ngā paipa piauau, me aro nui ki te tiaki i ngā paipa rino, me te whakamahi i ngā whitiki kōka whero hei whakapakari i ngā pito e rua o ngā paipa rino hei ārai i te rerekētanga me te pakaru i te wā e tākai ana me te kawe.
3. Me whai te rauemi takai o te paipa piauau kia ātete ki te makuku, ki te wai, ki te waikura hoki, kia kore ai te paipa maitai e pāngia e te makuku, e te waikura rānei i te wā e tukuna ana.
4. I muri i te tākai i te paipa piauau, kia tupato ki te whakamahi i te ātete-makuku me te paninga rā hei karo i te pānga roa ki te rā, ki te taiao makuku rānei.
4. Ngā Whakatūpato
1. Me aro te takai paipa piauau ki te whakataurite i te rahi me te roa kia kore ai e moumou me te ngaronga i puta mai i te kore e ōrite te rahi.
2. Whai muri i te takai i te paipa piauau, me tohu me te whakarōpū i te wā tika hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te whare putunga.
3, me aro ki te teitei me te pumau o te tākai paipa piauau, kia kore ai e piko rawa ngā taonga, kia kore ai e kino ngā taonga ina tākaihia ki te teitei rawa.
Ko te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i runga ake nei i roto i te tukanga tuku, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga tākai, ngā tikanga tākai me ngā mahi whakatūpato. I te wā e tākai ana me te kawe ana, me mahi kia rite ki ngā ture, me te tiaki pai i te paipa maitai kia pai ai te taenga haumaru o ngā taonga ki te ūnga.