Tikiake i ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Ahu o te Pepa Tuanui Rino GI Hou.
JIS G3302/G3303 Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau – Ngā Paerewa Tuanui Āwhata Pakari
| Whakatakotoranga | Taonga | Whakatakotoranga |
| Paerewa Rauemi | JIS G3302 / G3303 | Rino Pirau-Tonu-Hot arumoni |
| Rauemi Tūāpapa | Rino Waro Iti | SPHC / SS330 / Taurite |
| Matotoru | 0.25–1.20 mm | Ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki te hiahia |
| Whānui | 600–1250 mm | Ka taea te whakarite i te whānui whai hua |
| Roa | 1–12 m, kua whakaritea rānei | E wātea ana te paerewa, te tapahi rānei ki te roa |
| Paninga Konutea | Z12–Z24 g/m² ia taha | ~17–33 μm, i runga i te kounga me te hiahia waikura |
| Momo Paninga | Pirau Whakawera-Tohu (GI) | Spangle Tonu / Kore Spangle |
| Momo Kōtaha | He kōpikopiko / he tāpareira / he rara | Ngā kōtaha tuanui ahumahi paerewa |
| Te Kaupae Rino | Kounga Tauhokohoko | Paerewa JIS G3302/G3303 |
| Te Kaha o te Hua | ≥ 230–550 MPa | E whakawhirinaki ana ki te māka |
| Whakaotinga Mata | Spangle Tonu / Kore Spangle | Paninga konutea maeneene, ōrite |
| Manawanui Ahu | E rite ana ki a JIS G3302 / G3303 | Ka whakarite kia tika te taunga me te tāutanga |
| Ngā tono | Ngā tuanui ahumahi, ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, ngā tuanui whare noho | He pakari, he ātete hoki ki te waikura |
| Ratonga Tukatuka | Te tapahi, te whakaahua, te werowero | Ngā kōtaha ritenga e wātea ana |
| Tiwhikete Kounga | Tirotirohanga Tuatoru ISO 9001, SGS / BV | Te whakapumautanga kounga pono |
| Te tākai | Te Tākai Kaweake Paerewa mō te Moana | He haumaru mō te tuku tawhiti |
Ngā Tuhipoka me ngā Taunakitanga:
Ko te paninga konutea e whakaatuhia ana ko Z12–Z24 g/m², e rite ana ki te matotoru o te 17–33 μm pea. E whakamahia whānuitia ana te Z18–Z24 mō ngā tuanui o waho.
Momo Kōtaha: Kopikopiko, Trapezoidal, Ribbed, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakarato kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Ka taea te whakarite i te matotoru me te whānui i runga i ia kaupapa, kia tere ai te mārama o ngā kaiwhakahaere hoko ki ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana.
Raraunga Hangarau
JIS G3302/G3303 Te Hanganga Matū o te Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau
| Huānga | JIS G3302 / G3303 SPHC (% Noa) | Ngā Tuhipoka |
| Waro (C) | ≤ 0.12–0.15 | He rino waro iti mō te ngāwari o te hanga |
| Manganēhi (Mn) | 0.30–0.50 | Whakapai ake i te kaha |
| Whēkau (P) | ≤ 0.035 | Whakahaere poke |
| Whānariki (S) | ≤ 0.035 | Whakahaere poke |
| Hiraka (Si) | ≤ 0.03–0.10 | He kōwhiringa, i runga i te māka |
| Parahi (Cu) | ≤ 0.30 | He kōwhiringa, ka whakapai ake pea i te ātete ki te waikura |
| Hauota (N) | ≤ 0.008 | Kōwhiringa |
| Ētahi atu | Taurite | Ngā huānga toenga i roto i ngā rohe |
Ngā Tuhipoka:
Ko te hanganga o runga ake nei he mea noa mō ngā pepa maitai piauau wera-tuku arumoni i raro i te JIS G3302 / G3303.
Ko te ihirangi waro ≤ 0.15% ka whakarite kia pai te āhua matao mō ngā kōtaha tuanui.
He paku rerekē ngā huānga kē atu (Mn, Si, Cu) i runga i te mira me te ātete ki te waikura e hiahiatia ana.
JIS G3302/G3303 Pepa Tuanui Rino Pirau Āhuatanga Mīhini
Tohutoro Paerewa
JIS G3302: Pepa maitai pania konutea wera-toia (kounga arumoni)
JIS G3303: Rau maitai pania konutea wera-toia (kounga arumoni hurihuri-makariri)
E whakamahia ana mō ngā tuanui, ngā whakakikorua, me ngā hanganga māmā.
| Taonga | Uara Noa | Ngā Tuhipoka |
| Kaha Kume (MPa) | 270 – 410 MPa | Kei runga i te kounga o te maitai turanga (SPHC, rite rānei) |
| Kaha Hua (MPa) | 140 – 270 MPa | Ka rerekē i runga i te matotoru me te āhua |
| Te roa (%) | 18 – 35% | I inehia i runga i te roa o te ine o te 50 mm |
| Āheitanga Piko | 180° huri noa i te pūtoro o te matotoru 1–3× | Kaua te pepa e pakaru |
| Te pakeketanga (HV) | 80 – 120 | He tohu mō te paninga maitai turanga me te konutea |
| Taumaha Paninga Konutea (g/m²) | 60 – 275 karamu/m² | Ko te tikanga ka whakarōpūtia ko Z60, Z90, Z120, Z180, Z275 |
| Ātete Pānga | Pai | Kei te matotoru o te pepa; kāore he pakarukaru i raro i te whakahaere noa |
Kia mōhio: Ka rerekē pea ngā uara tika i runga i te kaihanga, te matotoru o te paninga, me te papa maitai (te kounga arumoni me te mea kua hurihia matao).
Ngā Rahi o ngā Papa Tuanui Rino Pirau JIS G3302/G3303
| Tawhā | Awhe Noa | Ngā Tuhipoka |
| Matotoru (t) | 0.35 – 1.2 mm | Ko te nuinga o ngā pepa tuanui he 0.4–0.7 mm te matotoru; he matotoru ake ēnei mō ngā tuanui ahumahi. |
| Paninga (Z) | Z60 – Z275 karamu/m² ia taha | E whakatau ana i te ātete ki te waikura; he mea noa te Z120–Z180 mō te tuanui. |
| Whānui (B) | 600 – 1250 mm (whakaotinga mira) | Ka rerekē te whānui o te hanga-pōro i runga i te āhua; he paku iti ake te whānui whai hua o te uhi. |
| Roa (L) | 2 – 12 mita | Ka taea te tapahi kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki; ka whakaitihia ngā hononga e ngā pepa roa. |
| Spangle (āhua paninga konutea) | Auau / Whakaitihia / Kore | Ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga ataahua. |
| Taumaha | 3–10 kg/m² | Ka whakawhirinaki ki te matotoru me te paninga. |
Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau
Ngā Taupānga Matua
Ngā Whare Ahumahi – Ngā wheketere me ngā whare hanga, ngā awheawhe
Ngā Whare Putunga me ngā Pokapū Rauemi – Te rokiroki, te tohatoha
Ngā Whare Arumoni – Ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare tari, ngā wāhi waka
Tuanui Whare Noho: Ngā tuanui whare, ngā whare iti, ngā tuanui whare noho papatahi
Ngā whare ahuwhenua pērā i ngā whare pāmu, ngā whare tiaki kararehe
Ngā Hanganga Rangitahi – Ngā tari, ngā whare kua oti te hanga, ngā whare hanga whare
Ngā tono tuarua
Whakatakotoranga pakitara me te papa taha
Ngā Taupoki me ngā Tauranga Waka
Ngā Whare Noho me ngā Taupoki Patio
Ngā Taiao e Tika ana
Ngā wāhi tāone noa
Ngā Rohe Ahumahi
Ngā rohe haumākū teitei (mō ngā hua pania ki te konutea me te akomanga matotoru Z180–Z275)
1) Tari Peka - tautoko reo Pāniora, āwhina whakawātea tikanga, me ētahi atu.
2) Neke atu i te 5,000 tana o ngā taonga kei roto i te taonga, me te whānuitanga o ngā rahi
3) I tirotirohia e ngā whakahaere mana pēnei i a CCIC, SGS, BV, me TUV, me ngā takai paerewa mō te moana
Te tākai
Te Tākai o Waho:
Whakakīia te here maitai ki te paihere
Papa rakau, anga maitai rānei (whiringa kore)
Āraihia te kino o te taha ki te parenga kokonga
Te Tākai Kaweake:
Te tākai kaweake noa mō te moana
Kei te wātea ngā ipu me ngā utaina nui
Ka taea te whakarite i te tākai kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki.
Tukunga
Wā Tukunga:
Ngā rahi paerewa: 7-15 ngā rā i muri i te whakaū o te ota
Ngā kōtaha kua whakaritea, ngā rahi rānei, 15-25 rā.
Ngā Tikanga Tukunga:
Ngā ipu 20GP / 40GP / 40HQ
Whakamutua te tuku papatipu mō ngā pepa tuanui rahi rawa
Tikanga Utaina:
Te whakarārangi whakapae me te tiaki
Whakamaua kia mau kia kore ai e neke i te wā e kawe ana
He pai te mahi tahi a ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO, ā, he pai te ratonga kawe ratonga, he pai hoki te mekameka ratonga kawe ratonga ki a koe.
1. He aha ngā rerekētanga i waenga i a JIS G3302 me G3303?
E pā ana te JIS G3302 ki ngā rau maitai piauau wera-toia i runga i te pūtake o te maitai hurihuri wera e whakamahia ana mō te tuanui me ngā kaupapa hanganga whānui.
He paerewa a JIS G3303 mō te pepa maitai whakapūmau i hangaia mai i te pepa maitai hurihuri matao hei rauemi turanga. He tino pai te kounga o te mata, te ātete ki te matotoru me te ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, he pai hoki mō te tuanui tino tika.
2. He aha te matotoru e whakamahia ana mō te tuanui kōpikopiko?
Ko te matotoru matua o te pepa tuanui maitai jls g3302/g3303 he 0.35mm-1.2mm.
0.35–0.50 mm: He pai mō te tuanui o ngā whare me ngā whare iti.
0.50–0.80 mm: Mō ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi.
0.80–1.2 mm: Mō ngā tuanui taumaha me ngā whare whānui.
3. He aha te momo taumaha paninga konutea?
Ko ngā momo paninga konutea noa ko:
Z60, Z90, Z120, Z180 me Z275 (karamu/m²).
He pai ake te ārai i te waikura i te paninga matotoru o te konutea, inā koa mō ngā rūma o raro, mō ngā rangi pārūrū makuku rānei.
4. Ka taea te hanga i te JIS G3302/G3303 kia huri hei āhua?
Āe, koia tonu. He pai te mahi hurihuri a ēnei pepa maitai kua whakakikoruatia, ā, ka taea te hurihuri hei:
Ngā kōtaha kōpikopiko (ngaru)
Ngā kōtaha rara, trapezoid rānei
Ka taea te hanga tuanui ritenga.
Ina tika te hanga, ka pai te piko me te kore e pakaru.
5. He aha ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, i te nuinga o te wā?
Ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha paerewa:
Kaha Kume: 270–410 MPa
Kaha Hua: 140–270 MPa
Te roa: 18–35%
Ko te uara tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matotoru o te pepa, te turanga maitai, me te paninga.
6. He aha te rahi o te pepa?
Matotoru: 0.35 – 1.2 mm
Whānuitanga Katoa: 750 – 1250 mm
Whānui: 700 – 1200 mm (whai muri i te whakaahuatanga)
Roa: 500 – 6000 mm (e wātea ana ngā roa ritenga tae atu ki te 12,000 mm)
7. He pai ēnei pepa tuanui mō te whakamahinga o waho?
Āe. He tino pai te ātete ki te waikura o te paninga konutea wera-tō, nō reira ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te JIS G3302/G3303 mō te tuanui me te pakitara o waho. Mō ngā āhuatanga kino, me whakamahi he paninga konutea, he paninga tae rānei.
8. Ka taea te peita, te pania rānei ngā rau ki te tae?
Ae ra. He tino pai te piri o ngā pepa whakapūmau JIS G3302/G3303 ki te peita, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei papa mō ngā pepa tuanui kua oti te peita (PPGI).
9. Kātahi, me pēhea te tākai me te tuku i te pepa tuanui?
Ka tākai pūmautia ngā rau ki te whitiki maitai, kirihou rānei, me te ārai wai me ngā ārai taha. Ka taea te hanga takai motuhake mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whakarite i te takai o te hua, hei tiaki i ō taonga i te wā e tukuna ana.
10. He aha ngā whakamahinga noa o te pepa tuanui piauau JIS G3302/G3303?
Ka whakamahia whānuitia ēnei ki:
Te tuanui whare noho me te tuanui arumoni
Ngā Whare Taonga Hanga Mea Whakarewa
Ngā whare pāmu me ngā wāhi rokiroki
Ngā Papa Pakitara me ngā Pūnaha Taupoki
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
Ī-mēra
Ngā Hāora
Mane-Rātapu: Ratonga 24-hāora
