Ngā Pūrongo - Pereti Rino Hurihia Wera ASTM A516: Ngā Āhuatanga Matua, Ngā Whakamahinga, me Ngā Tirohanga Hoko mō ngā Kaihoko o te Ao

I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te ao mō ngā taputapu pūngao, ngā pūnaha poiha, me ngā oko pēhanga,Pereti maitai hurihuri wera ASTM A516Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e tino whakawhirinakihia ana hoki i te mākete ahumahi o te ao. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari pai, tōna āheinga whakarewa pono, me tōna mahi i raro i te pēhanga teitei, kua noho ko te ASTM A516 hei rauemi pai rawa atu puta noa i ngā kaupapa hinu me te hau, ngā tipu matū, ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko, me ngā whare ahumahi taumaha.

Ka whakaratohia e tēnei pūrongo he tirohanga whānui mōPereti maitai ASTM A516—mai i ngā āhuatanga o te hua me te whanonga o ngā rauemi ki ngā mara tono me te aratohu rautaki mō ngā kaihoko o te ao. He tāpiriRipanga whakatairite A516 me A36hei tautoko i ngā whakataunga hokohoko.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hua: He aha te Pereti Rino ASTM A516?

Ko te ASTM A516 te whakaritenga ASTM o Amerika mōngā pereti maitai oko pēhanga waro-konupora, e tukuna ana i roto i te nuinga o te wāNgā Tau 60, 65, me te 70.
I roto i a rātou,Tau 70koinei te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā tōna kaha teitei ake, me tōna mahi pakari i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.

Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Hua

I hangaia mōpāmahana waenga me te pāmahana itingā oko pēhanga

Tino paipakari pānga, e tika ana mō ngā rohe makariri, mō ngā tono tata rānei ki te waikura

Tino ponote āheinga whakarewa, he mea pai mō ngā tāke me ngā poiha nui kua whakarewaina

E wātea ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā matotoru (6–150 mm)

E whakaaetia ana puta noa i te ao i raro iASTM, ASME, APIme ngā paerewa kaupapa o te ao e pā ana

Ngā Painga Rauemi: He aha te Mea e Motuhake ai a A516?

Te Ātete Pēhanga me te Pahūtanga Pai Rawa

I hangaia mō ngā kaipuke e pāngia ana e te pēhanga ā-roto e rerekē ana, e ngā huringa wera, me te mahi roa.

Te Mana Whakaiti i te Whānariki me te Phosphorus

Mā te hanganga matū kua whakatikatikaina ka whakaitihia te pakarukaru o te mahi whakarewa, ā, ka pai ake te haumaru o te whakarewa.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Pakari mā te Whakaōrite (Whiringa)

He maha ngā kaupapa EPC o te ao e hiahia ana ki ngā maimoatanga wera N, N+T rānei kia tutuki ai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha ōrite.

Hanganga Moroiti Kotahi mō te Ratonga Wā Roa

Ka whakarite i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā kohua, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā tauhohenga matū, me ngā taputapu whakarewa.

Ngā Whakamahinga Ao o te Pereti Rino ASTM A516

ASTM A516he rauemi matua tonu puta noa i ngā mara ahumahi mōrearea nui me ngā mara ahumahi pēhanga nui.

Pūngao me te Hinu/Hau

Ngā tāke rokiroki hinu mata
Ngā waeine rokiroki LNG/LPG
Ngā pourewa whakatōtō
Ngā anga oumu me ngā anga wehewehe

Matū me te Hinu Matū

Ngā oko pēhanga
Ngā tauhohenga me ngā pou
Ngā anga whakawhiti wera
Ngā tāke rokiroki matū

Te Whakaputa Hiko

Ngā pahu kōhua
Ngā pūnaha whakaora wera
Ngā taputapu mamaoa pēhanga teitei

Ahumahi Moana me te Taumaha

Ngā tāke kōwae moana
Ngā taputapu tukatuka kaipuke

Ko tōna ōritetanga, tōna kaha, me tōna ngāwari ki te whakarewa kei te akiaki tonu i te whakamahinga o te ao.

Ripanga Whakataurite: ASTM A516 me ASTM A36

He maha ngā wā ka whakaritea te A516 me te A36 i roto i ngā hokohoko ā-ao. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā rerekētanga matua:

Kāwai	ASTM A516 (Kara.60/65/70)	ASTM A36
Momo Rauemi	Ipu pēhanga maitai	maitai hanganga whānui
Taumata Kaha	Teitei ake (Ko ngā tuku taumata 70 teitei rawa atu)	Waenga
Te pakari	Teitei, te kaha o te mahi pāmahana iti	Te pakari paerewa
Āheitanga whakarewa	He tino pai, i hangaia mō ngā taputapu pēhanga	Pai
Ngā Mana Matū (S, P)	Tino pakari	Paerewa
Matotoru Noa	Pereti waenga ki te taumaha (6–150 mm)	Pereti angiangi ki te pereti waenga
Ngā Taupānga Matua	Ngā kohua, ngā oko pēhanga, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā taputapu matū	Ngā whare, ngā piriti, ngā anga, ngā hanganga whānui
Taumata Utu	Teitei ake nā te tukatuka motuhake	He ohanga ake
He pai mō ngā taputapu pēhanga	✔ Āe	✘ Kāore
He pai mō te whakamahi i te pāmahana iti	✔ Āe	✘ Kāore

Whakatau:

Ko te A516 te whiringa tika mō ngā taputapu pēhanga, haumaru-nui, pāmahana-tairongo rānei, ko te A36 ia e tika ana mō ngā tono hanganga paerewa.

Tohutohu Hoko mō ngā Kaihoko o te Ao

Kōwhiria te Taumata Tika i runga i ngā Whakaritenga Pēhanga

Tau 70 → He pai whānuitia mō ngā oko pēhanga taumaha
Tau 65/60 → He pai mō ngā taiao pēhanga iti iho

Whakaū i ngā Whakaritenga Whakaōrite (N, N+T rānei)

Me whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga ASME, ki ngā whakaritenga kaupapa rānei.

Tonoa ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira EN10204 3.1

He mea nui mō te whai i te kaupapa me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tirotiro ā-ao.

Whakaarohia te Tirotiro a te Rōpū Tuatoru

E whakaaetia whānuitia ana a SGS, BV, TUV, me Intertek e ngā kaimahi kirimana EPC.

Aroturuki i ngā Ārahi Utu o te Ao

He hononga tata ngā ia o te utu mō te A516 ki:

Ngā rerekētanga o te rino
Ngā utu pūngao
Te mahi a te taupū tāra
Ngā wātaka whakaputa mira i Haina, Korea

Kia Aro ki te Haumaru mō te Tākai me te Kawe

Tūtohu:

Papa rino + whitiki whakarewa

Hinu ārai waikura

He tautoko rakau mō te uta ipu, te uta papatipu rānei

Tirohanga Mākete

I te haere tonu o te whānui o te rāngai pūngao o te ao me te haumi ki ngā whakahoutanga o ngā whare whakapai hinu, ngā hanganga LNG, ngā tipu matū, me ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko, ko te tono mōHe pakari, he pumau tonu te pereti maitai ASTM A516 puta noa i te aoMā tōna mahi pono me tōna hītori kua whakamātauhia ka noho tonu hei rauemi matua mō te hanga taputapu ahumahi mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.