He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā wāhanga miihini, pērā i tengā paipa keri il, ngā pou taraiwa motuka, ngā anga pahikara, metūāpapa maitaie whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pikitia nekeneke hanga whare, me ētahi atu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā paipa pakaru hinu hei hanga i ngā wāhanga mowhiti ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi, te whakahaere i ngā tukanga hanga, te penapena rauemi me te tukatuka i ngā hāora tangata, pērā i ngā mowhiti whīra hurihuri, ngā huinga jack, me ētahi atu, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā paipa maitai.Ngā ngongo pakaru hinuHe rauemi nui anō hoki ēnei mō ngā momo patu tuku iho, ā, me hanga ngā oko, ngā oko, me ētahi atu mea ki ngā ngongo pakaru hinu. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā ngongo pakaru hinu ki ngā ngongo porowhita me ngā ngongo āhua motuhake e ai ki te āhua o te horahanga whakawhiti. Nā te mea he ōrite te porowhita, ko te ngongo pakaru hinu te mea nui rawa atu te horahanga, ā, he nui ake ngā wai ka taea te kawe mā roto i ngā ngongo porowhita.
Shanganga
PI: Ko te whakarāpopototanga tēnei o te American Petroleum Institute i te reo Pākehā, ā, ko tōna tikanga i te reo Hainamana ko te American Petroleum Institute.
OCTG: Ko te whakarāpopototanga tēnei o Oil Country Tubular Goods i te reo Ingarihi, ā, ko tōna tikanga he paipa hinu motuhake i te reo Hainamana, tae atu ki te anga hinu kua oti te whakaoti, te paipa keri, te kara keri, te hononga, te hononga poto, me ētahi atu.
Ngongo: He paipa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā puna hinu mō te whakaora hinu, te whakaora hau, te werohanga wai me te pakaru waikawa.
Anga: He paipa e rere ana mai i te mata ki roto i tētahi poka kua keria hei arai hei ārai i te hinga o te pakitara.
Paipa keri: Ko te paipa e whakamahia ana hei keri i te poka.
Paipa raina: he paipa e whakamahia ana hei kawe i te hinu me te hau.
Hononga: He tinana porotaka e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā paipa miro e rua ki ngā miro o roto.
Rauemi hononga: te paipa i whakamahia hei hanga i te hononga.
Miro API: miro paipa kua tohua i roto i te paerewa API 5B, tae atu ki te miro porowhita paipa hinu, te miro porowhita poto anga, te miro porowhita roa anga, te miro trapezoidal wāhanga anga, te miro paipa paipa, me ētahi atu.
Porowhita motuhake: Porowhita miro kore-API me te mahi hiri motuhake, te mahi hononga me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Te Rahunga: Ko te āhuatanga o te whakarerekētanga o te āhua, te whati, te kino o te mata me te ngaronga o te mahi taketake i raro i ngā āhuatanga ratonga motuhake. Ko ngā momo matua o te rahunga o te anga hinu ko: te hinga, te paheke, te pakaru, te turuturu, te waikura, te piri, te kakahu me ētahi atu.
Paerewa Hangarau
API 5CT: Whakatakotoranga mō te Whakakī me te Ngongo
API 5D: Whakatakotoranga mō te paipa keri
API 5L: Whakatakotoranga mō te Paipa Rino Raina
API 5B: Whakatakotoranga mō te Hanga, te Ine, me te Tirotiro i ngā Miro o te Anga, te Ngongo, me te Paipa Raina
GB/T 9711.1: Ngā tikanga hangarau tuku o ngā paipa maitai mō te umanga hinu me te hau - Wāhanga 1: Ngā paipa maitai Tau A
GB/T 9711.2: Ngā tikanga hangarau tuku o ngā paipa maitai mō te umanga hinu me te hau - Wāhanga 2: Ngā paipa maitai Taumata B
GB/T 9711.3: Ngā Tikanga Tukunga Hangarau o ngā Paipa Rino mō te Ahumahi Hinu me te Hau Wāhanga 3: Ngā Paipa Rino Tau C
Ngā Uara Tahuritanga Imperial ki te Ine
1 inihi (inihi) = 25.4 mirimita (mm)
1 putu (ft) = 0.3048 mita (m)
1 pauna (lb) = 0.45359 kirokaramu (kg)
1 pauna ia putu (lb/ft) = 1.4882 kirokaramu ia mita (kg/m)
1 pauna mō ia inihi tapawha (psi) = 6.895 kiropascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
1 putu pauna (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-03-2023