Ngā Pūrongo - Te Tirohanga ki te Kawemai Rino o Amerika ki te Tonga mō te tau 2026: Ko ngā Hanganga, te Pūngao me te Whare e Ārahi ana i te Tipu o te Hiahia

Buenos Aires, 1 o Hānuere, 2026– Kei te uru atu a Amerika ki te Tonga ki tētahi huringa hou o te tono mō te maitai i te mea ka tere haere ngā haumitanga ki ngā hanganga, te whanaketanga pūngao, me ngā kaupapa whare tāone i roto i ētahi whenua. E tohu ana ngā matapae ahumahi me ngā raraunga hokohoko ka kite te tau 2026 i tētahi pikinga hou e whai hua ana ki ngā ratonga kawemai maitai, inā koa mō te maitai hanganga, te pereti taumaha, ngā hua ngongo, me te maitai roa mō te hanga, nā te mea kāore e ranea te tuku ā-rohe hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.

Mai i te whakawhānui ake i te hinu shale o Argentina me te paipa whare o Colombia ki te lithium o BoliviaI runga i te tipu o te ahumahi e ahu mai ana i te ahumahi hou, kei te piki haere te whakatūnga o te maitai kawemai hei whakaurunga rautaki mō ngā kaupapa whanaketanga ā-motu puta noa i te rohe.

Argentina: Ko te Vaca Muerta me te Whakapaunga Hanganga te Pūtake o te Tipu Kawemai

E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hanga maitai o Argentina ki te 13% i te tau 2026 e ana whakahaere maitai., e arahina ana e te haumi tonu ki te puna hinu me te hau o Vaca Muerta me ngā kaupapa mahi tūmatanui nui tae atu ki ngā huarahi tere, ngā tāpua me ngā ara hiko.
He nui te whakamahi i te maitai i roto i ngā hanganga katoa kua puta. E matapaetia ana ka arotahi te hiahia ki:
Pereti maitai mahi-waenga me te taumaha mō ngā tāhuna, ngā tipu hiko me ngā mahi hangarau ā-iwi
He rino mō ngā paipa me ngā paipa raina whakarewa hei tuku hinu, hau me te wai
Ngā wāhanga hanganga mō ngā piriti, ngā rēriwe me ngā whare tūmatanui
E ai ki ngā puna ahumahi, ka piki ake pea te whakaputanga o ngā mira o te whare, engari ko te hiahia mō ngā momo motuhake me te iti o te tuku - inā koa mō ngā momo pereti matotoru me ngā paipa - e tohu ana ka whai wāhi nui tonu ngā kawemai ki te whakataurite i te mākete. E ai ki ngā puna ahumahi, tera pea ka kawemai a Argentina i te maha rau mano tāne o ngā hua rino papatahi me ngā hua hanganga i te tau 2026, i runga anō i te tere o te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa me te āhuatanga putea.

Colombia: Kei te tautoko tonu te hanga whare i te tono mō te kawemai maitai mō te wā roa

He rerekē te kōrero mō te mākete maitai i ColombiaKua ngoikore te hanga ā-rohe engari tae noa mai ki tēnei wā kei te mau tonu te rāngai hanga. Puna: Forge Consulting E ai ki ngā māngai o te umanga hanga, kei te piki tonu te whakamahinga o te maitai nā ngā kaupapa e haere tonu ana mō ngā whare noho tāone, ko te nuinga i roto i te wāhanga o te rebar.
Nō reira, kei te piki haere te kawemai o te maitai mō te wā roa, ehara i te mea nā te hiahia engari me whakakapi te hekenga o te tuku o te whare. Ko ngā hua kawemai nui ko:
tokotoko rino (pā rakau) mō ngā hanganga arumoni me ngā whare noho/ā-rohe
tokotoko waeame te pae kaihokohoko mō te hanga me te taputapu
Ngā whakaurunga ratonga me ngā hanganga e whakamahi ana ingā paipa maitai
Kua whakarerekētia ngā rere o te hokohoko. Kei te piki haere te hoko mai a Colombia i ngā taonga rino me te maitai mai i te rohe me tua atu, ā, ko te hiahia mō ngā whare noho te take e hiahiatia ai te whakamahi maitai i roto i te hanganga, ā, ko te nuinga o ēnei e tautoko ana i te hanganga tae noa ki te tau 2026 mā roto i ngā kaupapa tāone me ngā kaupapa haumi tūmatanui.

Bolivia: Ka Hurihia e te Whanaketanga Ritiuma te Hiahia ki te Rino Ahumahi

Ko te pikinga ake o te keri lithium i Bolivia kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te maitai i Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko te hanga i ngā whare ahumahi anga maitai nui, ngā whare tukatuka me ngā hanganga hiko e haere tahi ana me tēnei, kei te arahi i te whenua ki te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā hua maitai kawemai.
Ko te hiahia mō te maitai e hono ana ki te whanaketanga o te konutai e arotahi ana ki:
Ngā wāhanga hanganga taumaha (Ngā hihi-H, ngā pou) mō ngā tipu tukatuka
Ngā pereti maitai mō ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā wāhanga maitai kua hangaia
Ngā hua maitai hiko me ngā pourewa tuku mō te whakawhānui i te whatunga
Nā te koretake o te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga hanga rino me te hanga o Bolivia, e matapaetia ana e ngā kaiuru o te umanga ka kawemaihia mai ngā mano tāne o te rino hanganga me te rino hiko tae noa ki te tau 2026 i te haere tonu o ngā kaupapa mai i te whakamahere ki te whakatinanatanga.

Horopaki Rohe: Ka Whakakorehia e ngā Kawemai ngā Āputa Hanganga Tuku

I te taumata rohe, kei te aro tonu a Amerika ki te Tonga ki te kore taurite hanganga i waenga i te tipu o te tono maitai me te kaha whakaputa ā-rohe. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Latin American Steel Association (Alacero) neke atu i te 40% o te whakamahinga maitai i te mutunga o te tau 2025 ko ngā kawemai i ahu mai i ngā kawemai, he wāhanga kua piki haere i te whakaoranga o te haumitanga hanganga.
Ka tino kitea tēnei whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā kawemai mō:
Te maitai kounga-paipa me te pūngao
Ngā pereti taumaha me ngā wāhanga hanganga kaha-teitei
Ngā hua rebar me ngā hua roa kua whakamanahia te kounga
I te mea ko te kaupapa matua a ngā kāwanatanga ko te haumarutanga pūngao, te hononga kawe taonga me te tuku whare, he mea nui tonu te maitai kawemai hei pupuri i te tere o ngā mahi hanga.

Matapae mō te tau 2026: Ngā Kāwai Rino Matua i Kawemaihia i Amerika ki te Tonga

I runga i ngā kaupapa kua panuitia, ngā rerenga hokohoko me ngā tauira tono ā-rāngai, e matapaetia ana ko ngā kāwai maitai e whai ake nei ka kaha ake i ngā kawemai o Amerika ki te Tonga i te tau 2026:

Kāwai Hua Rino	Ngā Taupānga Matua	Te Rahi Kawemai Tata (2026)
Ngā wāhanga hanganga (ngā kurupae I/H/U)	Ngā whare, ngā wheketere, ngā piriti	500,000 – 800,000 tāne
Pereti waenga me te pereti taumaha	Ngā tāhuna, te pūngao, te hanganga	400,000 – 600,000 tāne
Paipa raina me ngā ngongo whakarewa	Hinu me te hau, ngā ratonga	300,000 – 500,000 tāne
Rino roa me te hanga	Whare noho, kaupapa tāone	800,000 – 1.2 miriona tāne
Te maitai tuku me te hiko	Ngā whatunga hiko, ngā teihana hiko iti	100,000 – 200,000 tāne

Ngā tūmanakohanga mō teTe umanga maitai o Amerika ki te Tonga i te tau 2026e tohu ana i te haere tonu o te aro ki te kawemai, inā koa mō ngā hua rino teitei ake ngā whakaritenga me ngā hua rino e tino hiahiatia ana mō te kaupapa. E matapaetia ana ka tere ake te tipu o te tono e ahu mai ana i ngā hanganga i te hanga ā-rohe ahakoa ka hoki mai ngā kaiwhakarato ā-rohe i ētahi whenua.
He rohe whai mana te rohe nei mō ngā kaihokohoko maitai o te ao, e tautokona ana e ngā haumitanga whakawhiti pūngao, te whānui o te maina, me te noho tonu o ngā tāone. Mō ngā ōhanga o Amerika ki te Tonga, ehara i te mea he tauhokohoko anake ngā kawemai maitai — he āhuatanga nui hoki mō te tipu, te ao hou me te huringa ahumahi.