Ngā Pūrongo - Ngā Puranga Rau Rino: Ngā Momo, Ngā Rahi me Ngā Whakamahinga Matua

I roto i te hangarau ā-iwi, he mea nui ngā pou maitai mō ngā hanganga pumau, roa hoki—ā,puranga pepa maitaiHe mea motuhake tēnei mō ō rātou whakamahinga maha. Kāore i rite ki ngā pou maitai hanganga tuku iho (e aro ana ki te whakawhiti kawenga), he tino pai ngā pou pepa ki te pupuri i te oneone/wai me te tautoko i ngā kawenga, nā ō rātou "raka" e hono tahi ana. Kei raro nei he aratohu māmā ki ō rātou momo, ngā rahi noa, me ngā whakamahinga whai hua.

Ngā Momo Puranga Rau Rino

E rua ngā momo hanga matua o ngā puranga pepa: te mea huri-wera me te mea hanga-matao, ia puranga he momo-U me te momo-Z.

Puranga Rau Rino Hurihia Wera
He mea hanga ēnei pou mā te whakamahana i te maitai i runga ake i te 1,000°C, kātahi ka hurihia kia āhua pai, he kaha, he pakari, ā, he pai mō ngā kaupapa nui, roa hoki.

Hurihia WeraPuranga Rau Momo UMā te whakawhiti "U" (ngā hononga whakarara me te tukutuku) ka māmā te tāutanga—ahakoa i roto i te oneone matotoru. He tino pumau tōna taha, he tino pai mō ngā pakitara pupuri, mō te tautoko keri rānei. Ka taea hoki te whakakī i te wāhi o roto o te āhua-U ki te raima hei whakapakari ake.

Hurihia WeraPuranga Rau Wāhanga ZHe rite ki te "Z", ka anga atu ōna parirau ki ngā taha rerekē, me ngā raka i ngā taha o waho. Mā tēnei ka whānui ake te whai hua, nō reira ka iti ake ngā pou e kapi ana i tētahi wāhi (ka whakaiti i ngā utu). Ka ātete ki ngā kaha taumaha, ā, he pai mō ngā keri hohonu, mō ngā mahi taha awa rānei.

Ngā Puranga Rino Matao-Hanga

He mea hanga ki te maitai papatahi i te pāmahana rūma (kāore he wera), he mama ake ēnei, he iti ake te utu, ā, he pai ake mō ngā kaupapa iti/poto (ahakoa he iti ake te kaha i te mea huri wera).

Puranga Rau Momo U Matao-HangaHe angiangi ake i ngā momo-U kua hurihia ki te wera, he ngāwari ki te kawe me te tāuta. Whakamahia mō ngā taiepa pupuri rangitahi, ngā taiepa māra, ngā ārai waipuke iti rānei—he pai mō ngā kaupapa tahua iti.

Puranga Rau Wāhanga Z Matao-HangaHe rite te āhua ki te "Z" engari he ngāwari ake. He tino pai mō ngā wāhi rangitahi (hei tauira, ngā rohe hanga) nā te mea he ngāwari ki te tango, ā, ka urutau ki ngā nekehanga iti o te whenua.

Puranga Rau Momo U Hurihia Wera

Puranga Rau Wāhanga Z Hurihia Wera

Puranga Rau Momo U Matao-Hanga

Puranga Rau Wāhanga Z Matao-Hanga

Ngā Rahi Noa

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā rahi ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa, engari koinei ngā paerewa ahumahi:

Puranga Rau Momo U:
400mm×100mmHe kiato mō ngā wāhi kuiti (ngā taiepa pupuri iti, ngā taha māra).
400mm×125mmTeitei ake mō ngā mahi waenga (kerihanga whare noho, ārai waipuke iti).
500mm×200mmHe taumaha mō ngā papa arumoni (keri hohonu, taiepa tuturu).

Puranga Rau Wāhanga ZKo te 770mm×343.5mm te mea pai. He whānui te hoahoa, ā, he kaha hoki mō te whakapakari i te tahataha awa, mō te whakahaere waipuke nui rānei.

Ngā Taupānga Matua

Ka tiaho ngā puranga pepa maitai i roto i ngā kaupapa o te ao tūturu pēnei i ēnei:

Ngā Ārai Parepare o te AwaMā ngā momo U/Z kua hurihia-wera ka whakakaha i ngā pareparenga hei aukati i te horo. Ka ātete tō rātou kaha ki te kaha o te wai, ā, mā ngā raka honohono ka mau tonu te oneone ki tōna tūranga.

Ngā Taiepa (Pupuri me te Rohe)Ka pai ngā momo-U matao mō ngā pakitara whare noho; ka pai ngā momo U/Z hurihuri wera mō ngā pakitara arumoni (hei tauira, huri noa i ngā toa hokohoko). Mā ngā raka ka ātete wai, ka ārai i te kino o te wai.

Whakahaere WaipukeKa hangaia e ngā momo-Z hurihuri-wera he ārai waipuke kaha; ka tere te tāuta i ngā momo-Z hanga-matao mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere (hei tauira, ngā ngaru nui). Ka ārai pai e rua te wai i te putanga mai.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā puranga rino?
He pakari (ka roa te mahi a te mea huri-wera mō te 50+ tau), he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he iti te utu mō te wā roa. He maha ngā momo/rahi, ā, ka taurite mō te nuinga o ngā kaupapa pupuri, kawenga rānei.
A te wā ka kite anō koe i tētahi taiepa pupuri, i tētahi ārai waipuke rānei, tērā pea he pai te pakari o ngā puranga rino!