Whare Hanganga Anga Rino i Hangaia i mua Ngā Whare Noho Rino Maha-papa Te Wheketere Hanganga Rino Q355B Whare Putunga
Hanganga Hanganga Rino
He mea hanga te hanganga rino ki te rino kaha teitei, e whakarato ana i te mahi ru tino pai, te ātete ki te hau, te hanga tere me te hoahoa hou. Mā te pūnaha kawe kawenga pai rawa atu me ngā wāhanga mama ka taea e rātou te toro atu i te whānuitanga roa, te whakaiti i te kawenga turanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao kino. Mā te hoahoa ā-rua o ngā wāhanga kua oti te hanga, ka taea te whakaiti ake i te wā tāutanga me te utu mahi.
Whare Hanganga Rino
He whare pakari, he whare penapena hiko mō te wā roa, me te pūnaha hanga kua oti kē te hanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakamahana matatau ake, ka pai ake te whakamarie o te whare, ā, ka iti ake te whakapaunga hiko. He mea hanga mai i te maitai hangarua ēnei whare, he pai ki te taiao, he tere te huihui, he iti te utu, ā, he ngāwari te whakarerekē kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia whare hou.
Whare Putunga Hanganga Rino
Kāore e hiahiatia he whare putunga rino he whānui te whānui, he nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi, ā, he tere te whakatūnga. Ka taea e tō rātou hoahoa ngāwari te whakatutuki i ngā whakatakotoranga kore pou mai i te 20 ki te 100+ mita mō te rokiroki me te mahi forklift kua tino pai. Ko ngā āhuatanga tāpiri tae atu ki ngā panera whakamahana, ngā matapihi tuanui, te hauhautanga, me ngā pūnaha kerēni, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi kawe taonga, te rokiroki makariri, me ngā whare putunga ahumahi - i te wā e taumaha ana te hanganga, ka tere ake te hanga, ka whakaiti i te tiaki.
Whare Hanganga Rino
He nui ngā wāhi hangahanga o ngā whare wheketere rino, kāore he arai, mō te whakaputa tuwhera, kāore he pou o roto. Ngā Whare Rino i Hoahoahia Ritenga. Kua ngaro te momo hanga rino o mua. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō te hanga kia rite ki ngā whare hanga, ngā whare tukatuka, me ngā whare mahi me ngā whare putunga. He ngāwari te whakarerekē mō ngā kerēne o runga, ngā mezzanine, me ngā mīhini taumaha, ā, he roa te ora mahi, he haumaru, he ngāwari hoki te whakawhānui i ngā rā kei te heke mai.
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)
| Momo Hua | Awhe Whakatakotoranga | Mahi Matua | Ngā Wāhi Whakarerekētanga o Amerika Waenganui |
| Kurupae Anga Tomokanga | Whānui 12×30 ~ Whānui 16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Kurupae matua mō te amo kawenga o te tuanui/pakitara | He hoahoa pūnga ru nui me ngā hononga pūmau hei karo i ngā whakarewa pakarukaru, kua arotauhia te wāhanga hei whakaiti i te taumaha whaiaro mō te kawe ā-rohe. |
| Pou Rino | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Tautoko ana i ngā kawenga anga me te papa | Ngā hononga rū whenua kua whakauruhia ki te turanga, he whakaotinga whakarewa wera-tuku (paninga konutea ≥85μm) mō te taiao haumākū teitei |
| Kurupae Kārani | Whānui 24×76 ~ Whānui 30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Te amo kawenga mō te whakahaere i te kereini ahumahi | He hoahoa taumaha (mō ngā kerēne 5~20t) me te kurupae pito kua whakauruhia ki ngā pereti hononga ātete kutikuti |
| Tikanga Tukatuka | Ngā Mīhini Tukatuka | Te tukatuka |
| Te tapahi | Ngā mīhini tapahi plasma/mura CNC, ngā mīhini kutikuti | Te tapahi mura plasma mō ngā pereti/wāhanga maitai, te kutikuti mō ngā pereti maitai angiangi, me te whakahaere i te tika o ngā āhuatanga. |
| Te hanga | Mīhini piko makariri, mīhini pēhi pēhi, mīhini hurihuri | Piko makariri (mō ngā purlin c/z), piko (mō ngā awaawa/te tapahi taha), hurihuri (mō ngā pae tautoko porowhita) |
| Whakarewa | Mīhini whakarewa pewa ruku, mīhini whakarewa pewa ā-ringa, mīhini whakarewa ārai-hau CO₂ | Te whakarewa pewa ruku (ngā pou Tatimana / ngā kurupae H), te whakarewa rākau (ngā pereti gusset), te whakarewa ārai hau CO² (ngā mea pakitara angiangi) |
| Te hanga kōhao | Mīhini keri CNC, mīhini poka | Te poka CNC (ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā pereti/wāhanga hono), Te poka (ngā kōhao iti puranga), Me ngā ātete whānui/tūnga kōhao whakahaeretia |
| Te maimoatanga | Mīhini pupuhi pupuhi/whakaputa onepu, huri, raina whakawera wera | Te tango waikura (te pupuhi pupuhi / te pupuhi onepu), te huri whakarewa (te tango i ngā pakaru), te whakapūmau wera (te pūtu/te tautoko) |
| Huihuinga | Papa huihuinga, taputapu ine | I muri i te manatoko i ngā rahinga, i wetewetehia ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te huihui (pou + kurupae + turanga) hei tuku. |
| 1. Whakamātautau rehu tote (whakamātautau waikura matua) | 2. Whakamātautau piri | 3. Whakamātautau ātete haumākū me te wera |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM B117 (rehu tote kūpapa) / ISO 11997-1 (rehu tote hurihuri), e tika ana mō te taiao tote nui o te takutai o Amerika Waenganui. | Whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D3359 (whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao/kōhao-matapihi, hei whakatau i te taumata tihorenga); whakamātautau tōia mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D4541 (hei ine i te kaha tihorenga i waenga i te paninga me te papa maitai). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2247 (40℃/95% haumākū, hei ārai i te pupuhi me te ngatata o te paninga i ngā wā ua). |
| 4. Whakamātautau koroheketanga UV | 5. Whakamātautau matotoru o te kiriata | 6. Whakamātautau kaha pānga |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM G154 (hei whakatauira i te kaha o te pānga o te hihi UV ki ngā ngahere ua, hei ārai i te memeha me te tākai o te paninga). | Kiriata maroke mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D7091 (ine matotoru aukume); kiriata mākū mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D1212 (kia tutuki ai te ātete ki te waikura i te matotoru kua tohua). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2794 (te pānga o te hama taka, hei ārai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana/tāutanga ana). |
1. Ngā Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Kōrero Pāniora
Kei tāwāhi ā mātou tari, ā, kei reira ngā tīma reo Pāniora ngaio hei pupuri i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kiritaki o Amerika Latina me Ūropi. Mā tā mātou tīma e tiaki te whakawātea me te tuhi tuhinga, ā, mā rātou anō hoki e whakarite ngā mahi whakahaere, kia taea ai e koe te whiwhi i te tuku tonu me te tere o te kawemai.
2. Taonga kua rite mō te tuku tere
He rawaka ā mātou rauemi maitai noa, pērā i ngā kurupae-H, ngā kurupae-I, te HSS me ētahi atu maitai hanganga paerewa. Mā te whai taonga ka taea e mātou te tuku hua tere ake, pono ake hoki, he mea nui tēnei ina mahi ana i ngā kaupapa tere me te wā poto.
3. Ngā Otinga Tākai Ngaio
Ka tākaihia ngā hua katoa i roto i te huarahi paerewa mō te moana me te paihere anga rino, te paparanga ā-wai me te tiaki taha. I te wā e utaina ana, ka tiakina te uta haumaru, te pumau pai mō te kawe tawhiti, ā, kāore e whara i te tauranga ūnga.
4. Ratonga Tukunga me te Tukunga Kounga Pai, Whai Hua
Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kaihoko kaipuke ā-rohe pono me ngā wā tuku tae atu ki te FOB, CIF me te... DDP. Moana, tereina, rori rānei - ka whakarite mātou i ngā wā tuku i te wā tika, ā, ka whakaratohia hoki ki a koe te ratonga aroturuki i ngā mahi hei aroturuki pai i ia wāhanga o tō tuku.
Whakaaturanga maimoatanga i runga i te mataHe paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakakoi (he matotoru o te paparanga whakakoi wera ≥85μm ka taea te roa o te ratonga ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pani ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.
Pango Hinuhia
Pirau
Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea
Tākai
Ka tākaihia ngā hua rino kia kore ai e pakaru te mata, kia kore ai hoki e rerekē te āhua i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e kawehia ana hoki. Ka tākaihia ia wāhanga ki ngā rauemi ā-wai pērā i te kiriata kirihou, te pepa ārai waikura rānei, ā, ka whakanohoia ngā taputapu iti ki roto i te pouaka rakau hei pupuri i roto i te whare. Ka tohua ngā wāhanga me ngā paihere katoa ki te tohu mārama kia haumaru ai te tango me te ngāwari o te tāutanga ki te papaanga.
Te kawe waka
Ka taea te tuku i ngā mea hanga rino mā te ipu, mā te kaipuke pakaru rānei, kia rite ki te rahi me te tauranga e haerea ana. Ka herea ngā mea nunui, ngā mea taumaha rānei ki te whitiki rino, ā, ka whakatakotoria he poraka rakau ki te pito hei pupuri i te pumau o te kawenga i a koe e haere ana. Ka whaihia ngā paerewa kawe waka o te ao i roto i ngā tukanga whakahaere katoa hei whakarite i te tukunga tika me te taenga haumaru ahakoa i tawhiti, me te tuku ki tāwāhi.
Mō ngā take kounga rauemi
P: Te tutuki i ngā paerewa He aha ngā paerewa e tika ana mō ō hanganga maitai?
A: E tutuki ana tā mātou hanganga maitai i ngā Paerewa o Amerika pērā i te ASTM A36, ASTM A572 me ētahi atu. Hei tauira: He hanganga waro whānui te ASTM A36, ā, he hanganga ātete-huarere te A588 e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga hau kino.
Q: Me pēhea te whakahaere i te kounga o te maitai?
A: Nō ngā mira maitai rongonui o te motu, o te ao rānei, ngā rauemi maitai, ā, he tino pakari tā rātou pūnaha whakahaere kounga. I te taenga mai, ka whakamatautauria katoatia ngā hua, tae atu ki te tātari hanganga matū, te whakamātautau āhuatanga miihini me te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro, pērā i te whakamātautau ultrasonic (UT) me te whakamātautau matūriki aukume (MPT), hei tirotiro mēnā ka tutuki te kounga ki ngā paerewa e pā ana.
