Hanganga Rino ASTM A283 | Ngā Otinga Hanganga Kaha-Teitei, Pakari, ā, Whai Hua-Utu
Hanganga Anga Rino mō te Whare Āhua-Wāhanga Ko te anga rino he momo pūnaha hanganga e honoa ana ngā wāhanga rino hei wāhanga tapatoru i roto i tētahi raupapa motuhake hei hanga i tētahi anga pakari ka taea te whakamahi hei tautoko i ngā kawenga e pā ana. Mā te āhua tapatoru ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te pumau me te iti o ngā rauemi, ā, he pai mō ngā rūma roa me ngā rūma tuwhera.
Ngā Āhuatanga Tino Pai
Ōwehenga Kaha-ki-Taumaha Teitei -- Mā te āhua o te anga tapatoru ka taea te kawe kawenga kaha me te iti o te maitai.
Whānui Mārama - Ka kapi i tētahi wāhi whānui, kāore he pou o roto.
Hoahoa maha-kaupapa - He pai mō ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare hanga me ngā whare takaro me ngā whare hākinakina.
Te Hanganga i Mua me te Huihuinga Tere - Ka tapahia i mua ngā wāhanga maitai, ka hangaia i waho o te papaanga, ā, ka tere te whakapiri i ngā pūtu ki reira.
Te Roa o te Ora – Mēnā ka whakamahia he ārai waikura (te whakapūmau, te peita, te paninga rānei), ka roa te ora o te hanganga maitai mō ngā tekau tau.
Ngā Wāhanga
Te Aho o Runga: Te wāhanga whakapae o runga, o te wāhanga whakarara rānei o te anga
Aho o raro: Te mema whakapae o raro e pēhia ana
Ngā Mema Tukutuku: Ngā huānga whakarara me ngā huānga poutū e hanga ana i te wae tapatoru
Hononga: Ngā hononga pūmau, whakapiri rānei e hono ana i ngā mema
Tautoko (Whiringa): Te pumau taha tāpiri mō ngā whāwhātanga nunui
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)
| Rauemi | ASTM A283 (Ngā mema hanganga matua) |
| Awhe Whānui | 10–50 m (33–164 putu), ka taea te whakarite |
| Teitei o te Taupee | 4–12 m (13–39 putu), i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa |
| Te papa tuanui | 5°–25°, ka taea te whakarerekē kia rite ki ngā hiahia rerenga wai |
| Ngā Wāhanga Matua | Te Aho o Runga (maitai W/H), Te Aho o Raro (maitai W/H), Ngā Mema Tukutuku (ngongo tapawhā/tapawhā hāngai, maitai koki), Ngā Hononga (whakapūmau/whakarewa), Ngā Purlin me ngā Whitiki (kōtaha C/Z) |
| Ngā Mahi Matua | - Tautoko whānui mārama |
| - Te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei | |
| - Te hanga me te huihuinga tere | |
| - Te pumau me te roa o te hanganga | |
| - He hoahoa ngāwari mō ngā whare kotahi/maha-papa me ngā whare maha-papa | |
| Ngā Whakamahinga Noa i Amerika Waenganui | - Ngā ahumahi: ngā wheketere, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare putunga |
| - Ahuwhenua: ngā whare rokiroki, ngā whare witi, ngā whare pāmu | |
| - Arumoni: hūpāmakete, pokapū whakahaere ratonga, whare whakaaturanga | |
| - Motuhake: ngā whare hākinakina, ngā whare rererangi, ngā whare tūmatanui |
| Tikanga Tukatuka | Ngā Mīhini Tukatuka | Te tukatuka |
| Te tapahi | Ngā mīhini tapahi plasma/mura CNC, ngā mīhini kutikuti | Te tapahi mura plasma mō ngā pereti/wāhanga maitai, te kutikuti mō ngā pereti maitai angiangi, me te whakahaere i te tika o ngā āhuatanga. |
| Te hanga | Mīhini piko makariri, mīhini pēhi pēhi, mīhini hurihuri | Piko makariri (mō ngā purlin c/z), piko (mō ngā awaawa/te tapahi taha), hurihuri (mō ngā pae tautoko porowhita) |
| Whakarewa | Mīhini whakarewa pewa ruku, mīhini whakarewa pewa ā-ringa, mīhini whakarewa ārai-hau CO₂ | Te whakarewa pewa ruku (ngā pou Tatimana / ngā kurupae H), te whakarewa rākau (ngā pereti gusset), te whakarewa ārai hau CO² (ngā mea pakitara angiangi) |
| Te hanga kōhao | Mīhini keri CNC, mīhini poka | Te poka CNC (ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā pereti/wāhanga hono), Te poka (ngā kōhao iti puranga), Me ngā ātete whānui/tūnga kōhao whakahaeretia |
| Te maimoatanga | Mīhini pupuhi pupuhi/whakaputa onepu, huri, raina whakawera wera | Te tango waikura (te pupuhi pupuhi / te pupuhi onepu), te huri whakarewa (te tango i ngā pakaru), te whakapūmau wera (te pūtu/te tautoko) |
| Huihuinga | Papa huihuinga, taputapu ine | I muri i te manatoko i ngā rahinga, i wetewetehia ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te huihui (pou + kurupae + turanga) hei tuku. |
| 1. Whakamātautau rehu tote (whakamātautau waikura matua) | 2. Whakamātautau piri | 3. Whakamātautau ātete haumākū me te wera |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM B117 (rehu tote kūpapa) / ISO 11997-1 (rehu tote hurihuri), e tika ana mō te taiao tote nui o te takutai o Amerika Waenganui. | Whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D3359 (whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao/kōhao-kōhao, hei whakatau i te taumata tihorenga); whakamātautau tōia mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D4541 (hei ine i te kaha tihorenga i waenga i te paninga me te papa maitai). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2247 (40℃/95% haumākū, hei ārai i te pupuhi me te ngatata o te paninga i ngā wā ua). |
| 4. Whakamātautau koroheketanga UV | 5. Whakamātautau matotoru o te kiriata | 6. Whakamātautau kaha pānga |
| Ngā Paerewa ASTM G154 (hei whakatauira i te kaha o te pānga o te hihi UV ki ngā ngahere ua, hei ārai i te memeha me te tākai o te paninga). | Kiriata maroke mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D7091 (ine matotoru aukume); kiriata mākū mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D1212 (kia tutuki ai te ātete ki te waikura i te matotoru kua tohua). | Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2794 (te pānga o te hama taka, hei ārai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana/tāutanga ana). |
1. Te Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Reo Pāniora
He tari tāwāhi ā mātou, ā, he hunga kōrero Pāniora ā mātou, ā, e rua ngā reo e taea e mātou te kōrero me ā mātou kiritaki mai i Amerika Latina me Ūropi.
Ka whakangawarihia e tā mātou tīma ngā whakaritenga mō te whakawātea tikanga, te tuhi tuhinga, me ngā kaweake kia tere ake ai te tuku i te wā tika me te tere ake o te tukatuka kawemai.
2. Taonga Rite mō te Tukunga Tere
Kei a mātou tonu ngā rauemi mata mō te hanganga maitai wera hurihuri e ranea ana, pērā i te kurupae H, te kurupae I me ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tere ake te wā arahi kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te tiki i tētahi hua ka taea e rātou te whakawhirinaki atu mō ngā mahi ohorere.
3. Tākai Ngaio
Kei roto i ngā hua katoa he takai paerewa mō te moana (he paihere anga maitai, he takai ātete wai, he tiaki taha).
Mā tēnei ka taurangi te haumaru o te uta, te kore nekehanga i te wā e kawe ana i ngā taonga tawhiti, ā, kāore hoki he kino ina tae ki te tauranga ūnga.
4. Tukunga me te Tukunga Whai Hua
Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kaipuke ā-motu pono, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā tikanga tuku ngāwari: FOB, CIF, DDP.
mā te moana, te tereina, te rori, ka oati mātou ki a koe kia tukuna wawe me te ratonga aroturuki logistic whai hua.
Whakaaturanga maimoatanga i runga i te mataHe paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakakoi (he matotoru o te paparanga whakakoi wera ≥85μm ka taea te roa o te ratonga ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pani ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.
Pango Hinuhia
Pirau
Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea
Mōkihi：
He pai te tiaki i ngā hua i roto i ngā takai kia kore ai e pakaru te mata me te hanganga i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā wāhanga he mea takai ki ngā rauemi ārai wai pērā i te kiriata kirihou, te pepa ārai waikura rānei, ā, ko ngā taputapu iti he pouaka rakau. Hei tāpiri, kua tohua mārama ngā whitiki/wāhanga katoa hei whakarite kia haumaru te tango me te tāutanga ngaio ki te papaanga.
Te kawe waka:
Ka taea te tuku i ngā hanganga rino mā te ipu, mā te kaikawe nui rānei, kia rite ki te rahi me te wāhi e tukuna ana. Ka herea hoki ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei ki ngā whitiki rino me ngā rīpene rakau i ngā taha e rua hei tiaki rua i te wā e kawe ana. Ko ngā tukanga katoa o te kawe taonga ka mahia kia rite ki te paerewa kawe o te ao, tae atu ki ngā tawhiti roa me ngā whenua o tāwāhi, kia tika ai te tukunga o ngā hua i te wā tika me te haumaru.
1. He aha te maitai ASTM A283?
Ko te ASTM A283 he maitai waro iti/waenga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono hanganga whānui e hiahia ana kia pai te āhua me te kaha ki te whakarewa. Kei te wātea i roto i te Wāhanga A, B, C, D, ā, kei te piki haere te kaha kume mai i te Wāhanga A ki te D.
Tau A – Te kaha kume iti rawa te ngāwari
Tau B me C – Kaha me te ngāwari o te mahi
Taumata D - Te Kaha Kume Teitei o ngā Taumata A283
2. He aha ngā whakamahinga noa o ngā hanganga maitai ASTM A283?
Ko ngā whakamahinga noa mō te A283 ko ngā anga māmā-waenga: pērā i
Ko ngā whare ahumahi me ngā whare putunga, ngā piriti me ngā papaaho, me ētahi atu whakamahinga māmā-arumoni, ka taea te hanga ki te konumohe, nā te kaha nui me ngā āhuatanga ātete-waikura.
Ngā wāhanga maitai kua hangaia pērā i ngā kurupae, ngā kurupae, me ngā pou
Ngā momo maitai mō te kaha taurite, te kaha pai ki te whakarewa
3. He aha ngā āhua me ngā rahi e wātea ana te ASTM A283?
Ngā pereti – he matotoru 6–200 mm tonu
Ngā Pepa – He wāhanga angiangi mō ngā panera hanganga
Ngā koiri – hei tukatuka anō i ētahi wā
4. He aha te āheinga whakarewa o te ASTM A283?
He tino ngāwari ki te whakarewa - ko te whakarewa MIG, TIG me te whakarewa rakau te mea pai rawa atu.
Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamahanatia ngā pereti angiangi (<25 mm).
Hei ārai i te ngatata i te wā e whakarewahia ana ngā wāhanga matotoru, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā tukanga whakarewa hauwai-iti.
6. Ka taea te whakakikorua, te peita rānei i te A283?
Āe. Ko te mata o te maitai ka taea te:
Te whakapūmau wera-tō – e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei ārai i te waikura
Te peita, te paninga paura rānei – he mea rongonui mō te whakamahi i ngā mata o te whare me ngā whare ahumahi
