Ka taea te whakarite i te rahi o te paipa piauau mō te utu tika o te wheketere
Ina koa, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mara e whai ake nei:
1. Mara hangahanga: pērā i ngā anga hanga, ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera arawhata, me ētahi atu;
2. Te mara kawe waka: pērā i ngā ārai rori, ngā hanganga kaipuke, ngā anga waka, me ētahi atu;
3. Mara whakarewa: pērā i ngā pūnaha paipa mō te kawe i te konganuku, te waro, te para, me ētahi atu.
He paipa rino whai kiko hangarau, he whānui ngā whakamahinga me ngā painga o te paipa piauau. He rauemi pūnaha paipa tino nui i roto i te hanganga, te kawe waka, te whakarewa me ētahi atu mara. I roto i te tono mākete a meake nei, ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga tono mō ngā paipa piauau.
Tono
1. Te mahi ā-ārai-waikura: Kua whakakikoruatia te mata o te paipa piauau ki te paparanga konutea, he kaha te mahi ā-ārai-waikura, ā, e kore e waikura ina roa te whakamahinga.
2. Te Pakari: Nā te whakakikorua i te mata, he pakari te paipa whakakikorua, ā, he roa te ora mahi.
3. Ataahua: He maeneene, he kanapa te mata o te paipa piauau, ā, ka taea te whakamahi tika me te kore e rongoatia te mata.
4. Kirihou: He pai te kirihou o ngā paipa piauau i te wā o te mahi hanga, ā, ka taea te hanga i ngā paipa o ngā āhua rerekē ina hiahiatia.
5. Āheitanga Whakarewa: He māmā noa te whakarewa i ngā paipa piauau i te wā e hangaia ana, ā, ka māmā ake te hanga.
Ngā tawhā
| Ingoa hua | Paipa Pirau |
| Tau | Q235B, SS400, ST37, SS41, A36 me ētahi atu |
| Roa | Paerewa 6m me te 12m, kia rite rānei ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Whānui | 600mm-1500mm, kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Hangarau | Pirau wera-tōkiapaipa |
| Paninga Konutea | 30-275g/m2 |
| Tono | He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hanganga whare, piriti, waka, bracker, mīhini me ētahi atu. |
Ngā Taipitopito
Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau mua. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā paparanga konutea mai i te 30g ki te 550g, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakapūmau wera, te whakapūmau hiko me te whakapūmau. Ka whakaratohia he paparanga tautoko hanga konutea i muri i te pūrongo tirotiro. Ka hangaia te matotoru i runga i te kirimana. Ka tukatukahia e tā mātou kamupene te ātete matotoru kei roto i te ±0.01mm. He maeneene, he ātaahua hoki te pū. He paipa honohono tika, he mata whakapūmau. Ko te roa tapahi mai i te 6-12 mita, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te roa paerewa Amerikana 20ft 40ft. Ka taea rānei e mātou te whakatuwhera i te pokepokea ai hei whakarite i te roa hua, pēnei i te 13 mita me ētahi atu. He whare putunga 50,000m. Neke atu i te 5,000 tana te hua e whakaputaina ana. o ngā taonga ia rā, kia taea ai e mātou te whakarato i te wā tuku tere me te utu whakataetae ki a rātou.
He rauemi hanga noa te paipa piauau, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga. I roto i te tukanga tuku, nā te awe o ngā āhuatanga taiao, he ngāwari te puta o ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura, te whakarerekētanga, te pakaru rānei o te paipa maitai, nō reira he mea tino nui mō te tākai me te kawe i ngā paipa piauau. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei pepa te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i roto i te tukanga tuku.
2. Ngā whakaritenga mō te takai
1. Me ma, me maroke te mata o te paipa rino, ā, kaua e kitea he hinu, he puehu, he paru rānei.
2. Me tākai te paipa maitai ki te pepa kirihou paparua-paparanga, ka hipokina te paparanga o waho ki te pepa kirihou kāore i raro i te 0.5mm te matotoru, ā, ka hipokina te paparanga o roto ki te kiriata kirihou polyethylene mārama kāore i raro i te 0.02mm te matotoru.
3. Me tohu te paipa rino i muri i te takai, ā, me whakauru hoki te momo, te whakatakotoranga, te tau puranga me te rā hanga o te paipa rino.
4. Me whakarōpū, me tākai hoki te paipa maitai kia rite ki ngā kāwai rerekē pērā i te whakatakotoranga, te rahi me te roa hei whakahaere i te uta me te tango me te whare putunga.
Tuatoru, tikanga tākai
1. I mua i te tākai i te paipa konukōre, me horoi te mata o te paipa, me rongoā hoki kia ma, kia maroke hoki, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru pēnei i te waikura o te paipa rino i te wā e tukuna ana.
2. I te wā e tākai ana i ngā paipa piauau, me aro nui ki te tiaki i ngā paipa rino, me te whakamahi i ngā whitiki kōka whero hei whakapakari i ngā pito e rua o ngā paipa rino hei ārai i te rerekētanga me te pakaru i te wā e tākai ana me te kawe.
3. Me whai te rauemi takai o te paipa piauau kia ātete ki te makuku, ki te wai, ki te waikura hoki, kia kore ai te paipa maitai e pāngia e te makuku, e te waikura rānei i te wā e tukuna ana.
4. I muri i te tākai i te paipa piauau, kia tupato ki te whakamahi i te ātete-makuku me te paninga rā hei karo i te pānga roa ki te rā, ki te taiao makuku rānei.
4. Ngā Whakatūpato
1. Me aro te takai paipa piauau ki te whakataurite i te rahi me te roa kia kore ai e moumou me te ngaronga i puta mai i te kore e ōrite te rahi.
2. Whai muri i te takai i te paipa piauau, me tohu me te whakarōpū i te wā tika hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te whare putunga.
3, me aro ki te teitei me te pumau o te tākai paipa piauau, kia kore ai e piko rawa ngā taonga, e whakatārewatia rānei kia kore ai e kino ngā taonga.
Ko te tikanga tākai o te paipa piauau i runga ake nei i roto i te tukanga tuku, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga tākai, ngā tikanga tākai me ngā mahi whakatūpato. I te wā e tākai ana me te kawe ana, me mahi kia rite ki ngā ture, me te tiaki pai i te paipa maitai kia pai ai te taenga haumaru o ngā taonga ki te ūnga.
1. He aha ā koutou utu?
Ka rerekē pea ā mātou utu i runga i te tuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te mākete. Ka tukuna atu e mātou he rārangi utu hou i muri i te whakapā atu a tō kamupene.
mātou mō ētahi atu kōrero.
2. He iti rawa te rahinga ota kei a koe?
Ae, me whakarite kia iti rawa te rahinga ota mō ngā ota o tāwāhi katoa. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko anō engari he iti ake te rahinga, ka tūtohu mātou kia tirohia e koe tā mātou paetukutuku.
3. Ka taea e koe te whakarato i ngā tuhinga e tika ana?
Āe, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te nuinga o ngā tuhinga tae atu ki ngā Tiwhikete Tātari/Whakaaetanga; Inihuarangi; Takenga Mai, me ētahi atu tuhinga kaweake ina hiahiatia.
4. He aha te roanga o te wā arahi?
Mō ngā tauira, e whitu ngā rā te roa o te wā arahi. Mō te whakaputanga papatipu, e rima ki te rua tekau ngā rā i muri i te whiwhinga o te utu tāpui. Ka whai mana ngā wā arahi ina
(1) kua tae mai tāu moni tāpui, ā, (2) kua tae mai tāu whakaaetanga whakamutunga mō āu hua. Mēnā kāore ā mātou wā tuku e tutuki i tō rā kati, tirohia ō hiahia me tō hoko. I ngā wā katoa ka ngana mātou ki te whakatutuki i ō hiahia. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e mātou te mahi pēnā.
5. He aha ngā momo tikanga utu e whakaaetia ana e koe?
30% i mua i te T/T, 70% ka utua i mua i te tuku taketake i runga i te FOB; 30% i mua i te T/T, 70% ki te kape o te BL taketake i runga i te CIF.
