Whakapā mai mō ētahi atu mōhiohio rahi
Paipa Raina Rino Tuitui API 5L i roto i te Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 e Whakamahia ana i roto i te Waka Hinu me te Hau o te US
| Āhuatanga | Ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Kōwhiringa |
| Ngā Tohu Rino | Paipa Rino API 5L Taumata B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 – E kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā tono mō ngā paipa ratonga hinu, hau me te wai |
| Taumata Whakatakotoranga | PSL1, PSL2 – Te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga paerewa mō ngā kaupapa paipa |
| Awhe Diameter o Waho | 1/2" ki te 40" (tae atu ki te 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24") – He maha ngā kōwhiringa hei whakamahi i roto i te miihini |
| Matotoru o te Pakitara (Rārangi) | SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS tae atu ki te SCH 160 hei ārai i te pakaru me te pakaru. |
| Ngā Momo Hanga | Tuitui, ERW, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW) - Ngā kōwhiringa maha mō tō kaupapa |
| Ngā Pito Paipa | Ngā Pito Maamaa, Ngā Pito Whakapiko rānei - Kua Reri te Whakarewa me te Tāutanga |
| Ngā Kōwhiringa Roa | SRL, DRL, 20 putu (6 m), 40 putu (12 m) rānei kua whakaritea - Kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa |
| Ngā Taupoki Tiaki | Ngā taupoki kirihou, rino rānei – He ārai i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki |
| Te Maimoatanga / Te Paninga Mata | Whakamutunga tūturu, Whakakanapahia, Peita Mangu, FBE, 3PE (Polyethylene Papa-toru), 3PP, CWC (Panitia Taumaha Konukuraiti), Whakakikoruatia ki te CRA, Whakarārangitia rānei – Kua roa te wā e whakamanahia ana te ātete pakari ki te waikura |
Paipa Rino API 5L Taumata BTūtohi Rahi
| Diameter o Waho (OD) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (WT) | Rahi Paipa Ingoa (NPS) | Roa | Kei te wātea te karaehe maitai | Momo |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inihi) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½ inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inihi) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inihi) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inihi) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inihi) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X65 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inihi) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X70 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inihi) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | KĪHI |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X52 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 406.4 mm (16 inihi) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X56 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 508.0 mm (20 inihi) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 610.0 mm (24 inihi) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau
PSL 1 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 1):Mō ngā paipa me te taumata kounga paerewa taketake.
PSL 2 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 2):He teitei ake ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, he pakari ake ngā mana whakahaere matū me te NDT, ā, he tino pakari ake ngā whakaritenga.
| API 5L Grade | Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Matua (Kaha Putanga) | Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ngā whenua o Amerika |
| Taumata B | ≥245 MPa | Hau māori N / A p L p i runga i ngā paipa pēhanga iti i Amerika Te Raki; ngā paipa kohikohi mara hinu iti puta noa i Amerika Waenganui |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Windbred Fm, Paipa Whakaeke 123 Paipa i roto i ngā paipa ahuwhenua whakamakuku o waenganui-uru o Amerika; Paipa Tauwhiro i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha pūngao Iapetus i Amerika ki te Tonga |
| X52 (Matua) | >359 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu kirikiri o Texas; ngā paipa kohikohi hinu me te hau o uta o Brazil; ngā paipa hau maori whakawhiti-rohe o Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ngā paipa onepu hinu o Kanata; ngā paipa pēhanga waenga me te pēhanga teitei i te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Kei te rere te paipa hinu nui i te US; kei te BZ ngā papa hinu me te hau DTW |
Te Tirotiro i ngā Rauemi Mata–tīpakohia, ka tirohia hoki te kounga o ngā pereki maitai, o ngā koiri rānei.
Te hanga– Hurihia, pokaia rānei kia rite ki te āhua ngongo (Tuitui kore / ERW / SAW).
Whakarewa– Ka whakamahia te whakarewa ātete hiko (ERW) te whakarewa pewa ruku rānei (SAW) hei hanga hononga i roto i ngā paipa.
Te Maimoatanga Wera– Hangaia te kaha me te pakari mā te whakamahana me te tino tika.
Te Rahi me te Whakatikatika– Hurihia te whānui o te ngongo, ā, tirohia mēnā he tika te rahi.
Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro (NDT)- Tirohia mēnā he hapa o roto, o te mata hoki.
Whakamātautau Waipūmau- Whakamātauria te kaha me te piri o ia paipa.
Paninga Mata– Tāpirihia he paparanga ārai waikura (Waihanga Pango, FBE, 3LPE, me ētahi atu).
Te Tohu me te Tirotiro– Tohua ngā whakaritenga, kātahi ka mahia te tirotiro whakamutunga.
Tākai me te Tukunga- me te kete tiwhikete whakamātautau mira, te puranga, te tuku.
Kōwhiringa Reo Pāniora Tautoko ā-RoheKei te whakarato tō mātou tari ā-rohe i Madrid i ngā ratonga tohunga i roto i te reo Pāniora, e whakarato ana i tētahi tukanga kawemai maeneene me te wheako kaihoko whakamiharo mō ngā kaihoko puta noa i Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga.
Taonga e wātea anaPono He nui ā mātou paipa rino kei a mātou kia taea ai e mātou te whakaoti wawe i tāu ota, kia taea ai e koe te whakaoti i te kaupapa i te wā tika.
Tākai HaumaruKa takai takitahi ia paipa, ka hiritia ki ngā paparanga o te takai mirumiru, ka tākaihia hoki ki te putea kirihou, kia kore ai te paipa e rerekē te āhua, e pakaru rānei i te wā e kawe ana, mā tēnei ka whakarite i te haumaru o te hua.
Tukunga Tere me te Whai HuaKa tukuna e mātou he tuku ki tāwāhi e rite ana ki tāu kaupapa mahi, me te tuku tika i te wā tika me te tautoko pakari mō ngā mahi kawe.
Te Tākai me te Tukunga o ngā Ngongo Rino Kounga ki Amerika Waenganui
Tākai pakariHe pai te tākai o ā mātou ngongo maitai ki roto i ngā papa rakau kua pania ki te IPPC, e rite ana ki ngā paerewa kaweake o Amerika Waenganui. He kiriuhi ā-wai e toru ngā paparanga kei ia kete hei ātete i te āhuarangi haukū, ā, ko ngā taupoki pito kirihou hei ārai i te puehu me ngā mea ke ki roto i ngā ngongo. Ko ngā kawenga o te waeine he 2 ki te 3 tana e uru ana ki ngā kerēne iti ake pēnei i ērā e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā papa mahi hanga i te rohe.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Roa RitengaKo te roa paerewa he 12 mita, ka taea te kawe ngāwari mā te ipu. Ka kitea hoki e koe ngā roa poto ake o te 10 mita, 8 mita rānei nā te herenga o te kawe waka whenua pārūrū i ngā whenua pēnei i a Guatemala me Honduras.
Ngā tuhinga me ngā ratonga katoaKa whakaratohia e mātou ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te kawemai ngāwari pēnei i te Tiwhikete Taketake o Pāniora (puka B), te Tiwhikete Rauemi MTC, te Pūrongo SGS, te Rārangi Tākai me te Nama Tauhokohoko. Ka whakatikahia ngā tuhinga hē, ā, ka tukuna anō i roto i ngā haora 24 kia pai ai te tuku i ngā taonga.
Tukunga me te Whakahaere Ratonga PonoKia oti te hanga, ka tukuna ngā taonga ki tētahi kaipuke kore utu, māna e kawe mā uta me te moana. Ko ngā wā whakawhiti noa ko:
Haina → Panama (Tauranga Colon): 30 rā
Haina→Mexico( Manzanillo Port): 28 ra
Haina → Costa RicaCosta Rica (Limon Port): 35 rā
Ka tukuna anō e mātou ngā ratonga tuku taonga mō ngā wā poto mai i te tauranga ki te mara hinu, ki te papa hanga rānei, me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi whakahaere taonga ā-rohe pēnei i a TMM i Panama kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā ratonga tuku taonga i te wā whakamutunga.
1. He pai ā koutou paipa maitai API 5L mō te mākete o Amerika?
Ae rawa. Tā mātouNgā paipa maitai API 5Le tutuki ana i te paerewa API 5L putanga 45 hou, koinei anake te putanga kua whakamanahia i ngā whenua o Amerika (USA, Canada, me Amerika Latina). E tutuki ana hoki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga ā-ahu ASME B36.10M, me ngā paerewa ā-rohe pēnei i te paerewa NOM o Mexico me te paerewa Panama Free Trade Zone. Kei runga i tā mātou paetukutuku mana ngā tiwhikete katoa (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001).
2. Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i te mea e tika anaPaipa maitai API 5Lte māka (hei tauira, X 52, X 65 rānei) mō taku kaupapa?
Te whiriwhiri i te pehanga, te reo, me te taiao kaupapa: Mō ngā taiao āhuarangi, ko te whiriwhiri i te taumata e whai ake nei: Mō ngā tono pēhanga iti (≤3 MPa) pērā i te hau tāone me te whakamakuku ahuwhenua, ko te taumata B, ko te X 42 rānei te whiringa tino ohanga. Mō ngā tono whenua, ko te X 52 te whiringa tino maha mō te kawe i te hinu me te hau pēhanga reo (3-7 MPa). Ma tā mātou tīma hangarau koe e tuku taunakitanga taumata kore utu i runga i ngā taipitopito o tō kaupapa.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
rohe Wuqing, Tianjin pa, Haina.
Ī-mēra
Ngā Hāora
Mane-Rātapu: Ratonga 24-hāora
Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tukuna mai ki a mātou
