Paepae Rino Pirau Ritenga mō ngā Papa Ahumahi, ngā Ara Hīkoi me ngā Taupoki Āpiti Waikeri
| Ingoa Hua | Paepae Rino |
| Rauemi | Hanganga maitai waro |
| Paerewa | Paerewa GB, Paerewa ASTM, Paerewa EN |
| Ngā Ahu | Whānui Paerewa: 600–1500 mm |
| Teitei/Matotoru Paerewa: 25–50 mm | |
| Te Mokowā o te Whatanga: 30–100 mm | |
| Whakaritenga | Rahi Ritenga me te Wāhi e Wātea ana |
| Manawanui | Roa: ±2 mm |
| Whānui: ±2 mm | |
| Matotoru: ±1 mm | |
| Tirotiro Kounga | Whakamātautau hanganga matū (Ine Matawai) |
| Whakamātautau āhuatanga mīhini (Te kume, te mārō) | |
| Tirotiro papatahi | |
| Whakamātautau kaha whakarewa | |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Te whakarewatanga wera-toia (HDG) |
| Te whakapūmau hiko | |
| Paninga paura / Peita rehu | |
| Pango ma / Whakamutunga maitai mata | |
| Ngā tono | Ngā ara hikoi me ngā papaaho ahumahi |
| Ngā takahanga arawhata rino | |
| Ngā taupoki kupenga waikeri | |
| Ngā papaaho urunga ki te whare putunga me te wheketere | |
| Ngā papa kaipuke me ngā whakaurunga o waho |
| Momo Wāhanga | Te Taumata/Te Wāhi o te Pae Peihana | Whānui o te Pae | Matotoru o te Pae | Te Whakataetae Pae Whakawhiti | Rahi Matapihi / Rahi Whakatuwheratanga | Te kaha utaina |
| Mahi Māmā | 19 mm – 25 mm (3/4"–1") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 30 × 30 mm | Tae atu ki te 250 kg/m² |
| Mahi Waenga | 25 mm – 38 mm (1"–1 1/2") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 40 × 40 mm | Tae atu ki te 500 kg/m² |
| Mahi Taumaha | 38 mm – 50 mm (1 1/2"–2") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 60 × 60 mm | Tae atu ki te 1000 kg/m² |
| Mahi Taumaha Rawa | 50 mm – 76 mm (2"–3") | 19 mm | 3–6 mm | 38–100 mm | 76 × 76 mm | >1000 kg/m² |
| Kāwai | Ngā Tawhā Matua / Ngā Momo | Ngā Whakatakotoranga Noa (mm) | Ngā tono me ngā āhuatanga |
| Pae Whero (Teitei × Matotoru) | Momo Paerewa | 25×3, 30×3, 32×5 | Ngā ara hikoi ahumahi, ngā arawhata, ngā papa tiaki. |
| Momo Taumaha-Mahi | 40×5, 50×5, 60×10 | Ngā papa waka, ngā taunga utanga, ngā wāhi ahumahi whānui. | |
| Rahi Mata (Pae Pitch × Pae Whakawhiti) | Raupapa 1 (30mm te tawhiti) | 30 × 50 / 100 | Tino noa; te kaha teitei, e tutuki ana i ngā ture ahumahi o te ao. |
| Raupapa 2 (40mm te tawhiti) | 40 × 50 / 100 | He ohanga; he pai mō ngā ara hikoi māmā, mō ngā taiepa rānei. | |
| Raupapa 3 (60mm te tawhiti) | 60 × 50 / 100 | Te maina, ngā whare horoi nui (ka ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā paru). | |
| Tau Rauemi (Q235) | Q235A | Kāore he whakamātautau pānga e hiahiatia ana | Mō te whakamahinga o roto, ngā wāhanga hanganga whānui; he utu whai hua. |
| Q235B | Whakamātautau Pānga 20°C | Kōwhiringa paerewa; he pai ake te kaha ki te whakarewa me te pakari mō ngā kaupapa nui. | |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Pirau Whakarewa-Hot (HDG) | Paninga konutea ≥ 610g/m² | He ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura (20+ tau); he pai rawa atu mō ngā taiao o waho/moana. |
| Pango / Peita | Kāore he paninga konutea | Ngā kaupapa rangitahi, he iti te tahua, he taiao maroke rānei o roto. | |
| Kōtaha Mata | Maamaa / Ngau | Maamaa / Niho (Ārai-paheke) | He tino pai te momo nikau mō te ārai-paheke i roto i ngā āhuatanga hinuhinu, hukapapa rānei. |
| Kāwai | Ngā Tawhā Matua | Whakaahuatanga |
| 1. Ngā Ahu | Whānuitanga (R) × Whānuitanga (W) | He mea nui: Me tautuhi tonu te ahunga o ngā pae whāriki (Whānuitanga). |
| 2. Hanganga | Rahi o te Pae Whero | Teitei × Matotoru (hei tauira, 32×5mm, 40×5mm). |
| Te papa o te kupenga | Te tawhiti pokapū-ki-pokapū o ngā Pae Whāriki × Ngā Pae Whakawhiti. | |
| 3. Rauemi | Te Kaupae Rino | Q235B (Paerewa), Q355B (Kaha Teitei), SS304/316. |
| Whakaotinga Mata | He mea whakakikorua wera-tō (HDG), he mea peita, he mea mira rānei. | |
| 4. Whirihoranga | Kōtaha Mata | Maeneene (Maeneene) he taratara rānei (Ārai-paheke). |
| Ngā Tapahi Motuhake | He tapahi porowhita, he kōhao, he tapahi rānei mō ngā pokanga paipa. | |
| 5. Tapa | Te here me te haumaru | He here pito, he papa matimati (he pereti whana), he ihu rānei mō ngā arawhata. |
| 6. Ngā Taputapu | Te Whakatika i ngā Topenga | Ngā topenga nohoanga, ngā topenga-G, ngā whakapiri kupenga rānei. |
1. Ngā ara hīkoi
Ngā whariki maitaie whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā ara hikoi ahumahi i roto i ngā wheketere, i ngā whare putunga, i ngā whare tukatuka, me ngā whare whakahaere. Mā tōna hanganga tuwhera ka ārai i te kohikohinga o te wai, te puehu, me ngā paru, ka whakaratohia he mata hikoi haumaru me te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga tiaki.
2. Ngā Arapae Rino
He tino kaha, he roa hoki te mau o ngā arawhata rino mō ngā whare ahumahi me ngā whare arumoni. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mata niho, i ngā maimoatanga ārai-paheke rānei hei whakapai ake i te kukume me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i ngā taiao mākū, i ngā taiao e nui ana te haere o te tangata.
3. Ngā Papa Mahi
He mea tāuta noa ki ngā papa taputapu, ki ngā papa tiaki, me ngā wāhi whakaputa, ka whakaratohia e te whatu rino he mahi pono ki te pikau kawenga, me te tuku hoki i te mārama, te hau, me te wai kia puta. Mā te hoahoa whatunga tuwhera ka māmā ake te tirotiro me te horoi.
4. Ngā Taupoki Waikeri me ngā Ārai
Paepae maitaiHe otinga whai hua tēnei mō ngā awa waikeri, ngā taupoki awaawa, me ngā pūnaha waipara. Nā tōna hoahoa mata tuwhera ka taea te rere noa o te wai ua, ngā hinu, me ētahi atu wai, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te rerenga pai me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te wai e tū ana i ngā wāhi ahumahi me ngā wāhi o waho.
Rōpū Rino o te Kuinie tuku ana i ngā hua whariki maitai mō ngā kaupapa ahumahi, pūngao, keri maina, me ngā kaupapa hanganga puta noa i ngā mākete o te ao. Mai i ngā whare ahumahi i te Middle East ki ngā kaupapa hanga puta noa i Amerika Te Raki me Amerika ki te Tonga, e whakawhirinakihia ana ā mātou otinga whariki mō tō rātou kaha, tō rātou roa, me te mahi pono ā-kore-paheke.
Hei whakapai ake i te mahi ki ngā kiritaki o te ao, kei te pupuri tonu mātou i ngā tīma tautoko ā-rohe i te Hononga o Amerika me Guatemala, e whakarato ana i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakaritenga kaupapa e arotau ana. Mā te tautoko a ngā whare putunga e waru kei ngā wāhi rautaki me te whatunga tuku pumau, ka āwhina mātou i ngā kiritaki ki te whakaiti i ngā wā tuku me te whakarite kia wātea pono ngā rauemi mō ngā kaupapa paerewa me ngā kaupapa nui.
Te tākai
Tākai Kaweake
He mea here pūmau ngā panera kupenga rino ki ngā whitiki rino hei pupuri i te pumau i te wā e kawe ana, hei whakaiti hoki i te mōrearea o te pakaru, o te hē rānei.
Te Tāutuhi me te Tohu
Ka taea te tohu i ngā paihere ki ngā whakatakotoranga hua, ngā ine, ngā māka rauemi, me ngā tohutoro kaupapa, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere rawa me te tāutanga o te papaanga.
Ngā Otinga Tākai Kōwhiringa
Kei te wātea ētahi atu kōwhiringa tākai, tae atu ki ngā papa rakau, te takai ā-wai, me ngā rauemi tiaki mata, mō ngā tuku kaweake, ngā kaupapa rānei he whakaritenga whakahaere motuhake.
Tukunga
Wā Whakaputa
Ko te tikanga ka oti te hanga paerewa i roto i ngā rā 7–15 i muri i te whakaū ota, i runga i te rahinga, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā whakaritenga hanga.
Ngā Tikanga Tukunga
He maha ngā kōwhiringa kawe e wātea ana, tae atu ki te tuku ipu, te utanga papatipu, te tuku taraka, me ngā whakaritenga kawe kaupapa.
Haumaru Waka
Kua tākaihia ngā hua katoa hei whakahaere i te haumaru o te uta, te tango i ngā taonga, me te whakahaere, kia pai ai te taenga mai o ngā rauemi ki te papaanga, ā, kia rite hoki mō te tāutanga.
He pai te mahi tahi a ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO, ā, he pai te ratonga kawe ratonga, he pai hoki te mekameka ratonga kawe ratonga ki a koe.
E whai ana mātou i ngā paerewa o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO9001 i roto i ngā tukanga katoa, ā, he tino kaha tā mātou whakahaere mai i te hoko rauemi tākai ki te whakaritenga waka kawe.
1. He aha ngā painga matua?
He nui tōna kaha ki te pikau kawenga, he ātete pai ki te waikura, he roa te ora mahi, ā, he utu whaitake hoki, koia te whiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi taumaha.
2. E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o Amerika, o te ao rānei?
Āe. Ka taea te hanga kia rite ki ngā ture haumaru OSHA, ngā whakaritenga ANSI/NAAMM,Ngā paerewa ASTM A36 (maitai), me ngā paerewa ASTM A123 (piano).
3. He aha ngā tono paerewa?
E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā papaaho ahumahi, ngā ara hīkoi me ngā taupoki awaawa, ngā tipu hinu me te hau, ngā tipu hiko, me ngā toa.
4. Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rahi me ngā whakaritenga?
Āe. Ka taea e mātou te whakarite i te rahi o ngā pae pikaunga, te mokowā, te rahi o ngā panera, te matotoru, me ngā kōwhiringa mata niho (ārai-paheke) kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake.
5. Kia pēhea te roa o te ora ratonga?
Mā te whakapūmau tika, ka neke atu i te 20 tau te roa o te ora ratonga i raro i ngā āhuatanga o waho noa, engari he nui te pānga o te āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga o te pānga ki tōna roa ratonga.
Ngā Taipitopito Whakapā
Wāhitau
Te rohe ahumahi whanaketanga o Kangsheng,
Takiwa o Wuqing, taone nui o Tianjin, Haina.
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