Ngā whare putunga anga maitaiHe whiringa rongonui ēnei mō ngā pokapū kawe taonga me ngā wāhi rokiroki. He whānui, he kore ārai ngā whārua o ēnei hanganga, ka taea te hanga i roto i ngā wā poto, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā utu whakahaere katoa.
Whare Hanganga Rino Taumaha, Whare Putunga Rino Hanganga me te Awheawhe Wheketere mō te Hanganga Ahumahi
Ko tā mātou pūnaha hanganga maitai kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga e kapi ana i te huinga katoa o ngā wāhanga hanganga mō ngā anga matua e mau ana i te kawenga. Kei roto i tēnei kohinga ngā āhuatangaPou Rino, Pou Whānui Flange, Pou Āhua-W H, Pou Hanga-akemePou HSS.
Ngā taputapu whakauru tae atu kiPereti Turanga, Pūmau Punga,Pereti Whakapakarimee whakapūmau ana i te tāutanga pakari me te pumau o te hanganga. Ngā mema kawe kawenga whakapae-Piriti Rino, Kurupae Rino, Kurupae Whānui, W-Beam, Piriti Hanga-ake, Kurupae Papa,Piriti KārenimeKurupae Kārani―e tuku ana i te mahi pakari mō ngā hanganga ahumahi me ngā hanganga arumoni.
Te Whakapūmau WhakawhitimeTe Whakapūmau-XKua whakauruhia hei whakapakari i te ātete ki te hau me te rū whenua. Ka whakapiki ake ēnei wāhanga tautoko i te pakari o te hanganga whānui, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te papaanga, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ratonga. Ka uru te pūnaha katoa ki ngā kaupapa nui mai i ngā whare putunga, ngā whare hanga, ngā awheawhe me ngā piriti, tae atu ki ngā pokapū kawe me ngā pokapū raraunga.
Ngā Painga Matua
He pai te mahi kaha-ki-te-taumaha: Ka tukuna e te whakatakotoranga o te anga tapatoru te kaha ki te pikau kawenga me te kore e nui rawa te whakapaunga maitai.
Te kaha whānui ki te whānuitanga mārama: Ka tautoko i ngā āhuatanga ā-roto nui, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia he pou tautoko waenga.
Whānuitanga tono: He pai mō ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe whakaputa, ngā wāhi hangahanga, ngā whare whakaaturanga me ngā wāhi hākinakina.
Te hanga i mua i waho o te papaanga, te whakatūnga tere i te papaanga: Ka tapahia, ka tukatukahia i mua ngā wāhanga maitai katoa i te wheketere, kātahi ka honoa wawetia mā ngā hononga pūtu i te wāhi hanga.
Te roa o te ratonga: Mā ngā maimoatanga ārai-waikura tika pērā i te whakakikorua, te peita, ngā paninga tiaki rānei, ka taea e ēnei hanganga maitai te tu pakari mō te wā roa.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua
Te Aho o Runga: Te wāhanga hanganga whakapae, whakarara rānei o runga o te anga.
Aho o raro: Ko te wāhanga whakapae o raro e pāngia ana e te kaha kume.
Ngā Mema Tukutuku: Ngā pae poutū me ngā pae whakarara e hanga ana i ngā waeine whariki tapatoru.
Ngā Hononga Hononga: Ngā hononga pūtu, whakarewa rānei e hono ana i ngā wāhanga hanganga motuhake.
Tautoko (Whiringa): Ngā wāhanga whakapakari taha tāpiri, e taunakitia ana mō ngā kaupapa he roa rawa ngā whāwhātanga.
Ngā whare putunga anga maitai
Ngā awheawhe anga-rino
Ngā awheawhe anga-rinoHe tino pai te mahi mō ngā whare hanga me ngā whare tukatuka. He tino ngāwari te hoahoa tuwhera, he māmā ake te tāuta i ngā mīhini hanga me te whakauru i ngā whanaketanga pakihi o muri mai.
Ngā whare ahumahi anga-rino
Ngā whare ahumahi anga-rinoHe pai mō ngā wheketere, ngā teihana hiko me ngā wāhi ahumahi taumaha. Nā te kaha o te kawenga me te pakari o te mahi, ka mau tonu ēnei whare rino i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.
Ngā whare arumoni anga-rino
Ngā whare arumoni anga-rinoHe pai te taunga mō ngā toa hokohoko, ngā wāhi whakaaturanga, ngā tari me ngā wāhi hokohoko. Mā tēnei pūnaha hanga whare ka taea ngā momo hoahoanga hou me te whakamahi pai i te wāhi papa e wātea ana.
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)
| Pūnaha | Wāhanga | Rauemi / Whakatakotoranga | Mahi |
| Anga Matua | Pou Rino | Wāhanga H ASTM A36 / A572 / A992 | Tautoko poutū matua |
| Anga Matua | Kurupae Rino | Wāhanga H ASTM A36 / A572 / A992 | Te mema matua e amo ana i te kawenga whakapae |
| Anga Tuarua | Purini | Wāhanga Rino C/Z | Tautoko ana i ngā panera tuanui me ngā pakitara |
| Anga Tuarua | Tūru Turi | Rino Koki Pirau | Whakapai ake i te pumau o te anga |
| Anga Tuarua | Pae Here | Pae Rino Porowhita | Ka hono i ngā pou, ka whakapiki i te pakari |
| Anga Tuarua | Te Whakapūmau Whakawhiti | Rino Porowhita Pirau | Ka whakarato i te ātete ki te hau me te ru whenua |
| Tuanui me te Pakitara | Pepa Rino | Rino Pani-Tae 0.5–0.7 mm | Te whakakikorua o te pakitara me te tuanui o waho |
| Tuanui me te Pakitara | Papa Hanawiti | EPS / PU / Huruhuru Toka / Huruhuru Karāhe | Te whakamarumaru wera me te haruru |
| Papa | Papa Rino | Papa Rino V-688 | Tautoko papa hiato |
| Ngā Taputapu | Ngā tuanui me ngā wehewehenga | Ngā Wāhanga Rino Ritenga | Ngā taputapu hanga me ngā wehewehenga |
| Teihana o te papa | Anga Pūhara | H Wāhanga Rino | Te mezzanine o te tari, te wāhi rokiroki rānei |
| Ngā Taputapu Hanga Whare | Ngā Kūaha me ngā Matapihi | Ngā Kūaha Paheke / Hurihuri, Ngā Matapihi, Ngā Rārangi | Te urunga, te rama me te hauhautanga |
| Tukanga | Ngā taputapu | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te tapahi | Ngā taputapu kutikuti plasma me te mura CNC, ngā taputapu kutikuti | Ka tapahia tika ngā pereti rino me ngā wāhanga kōtaha. Ka taea e ngā taputapu kutikuti te tapahi i ngā rauemi rino angiangi. |
| Te hanga | Mīhini hanga-rōra, pēhi-pēhi, piko | E whakaputa ana i ngā purlin āhua-C me te āhua-Z, ngā wahi kanapa, ngā taunga wai me ētahi atu wāhanga kua hurihia matao. |
| Whakarewa | Wāhanga whakarewa pewa-uru, mīhini whakarewa CO₂/MAG, taputapu whakarewa pewa ā-ringa | Mā te whakarewa pewa-uru ka hangaia he kurupae H me he pou kua hangaia; mā te whakarewa CO₂/MAG ka hangaia he pai mō ngā wāhanga mama ake; mā te whakarewa ā-ringa ka hangaia he hononga pereti me ngā mahi honohono ā-rohe. |
| Te Keri me te Pakaru | Mīhini keri CNC, mīhini wero | Ka waihanga i ngā kōhao pūtu kua whakanohoia tika hei hono i ngā wāhanga hanganga rino. |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Wāhanga pupuhi pupuhi, taputapu huri, raina whakaputa whakawai wera-tuku | Ka horoi i ngā mata mata, ka whakangawari i ngā hononga whakarewa, ā, ka pania ngā whakaotinga ārai-waikura mā te whakawerawera wera. |
| Huihuinga | Te papa mahi huihuinga, ngā taputapu ine | Ka whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau whakauru me ngā tirotiro ine i mua i te tākai me te tuku. |
| Tūemi Whakamātautau | Paerewa me te Whakaahuatanga |
| 1. Whakamātautau Rehu Tote | ASTM B117 (Rehu Tote Kūpapa) / ISO 11997-1 (Waikura Hurihuri). E aromatawai ana i te ātete ki te waikura mō ngā taiao moana me te takutai moana. |
| 2. Whakamātautau Piripiri | ASTM D3359 (Pīpiritanga Tapahi-Whaia) me ASTM D4541 (Pīpiritanga Kumea-O-atu). E manatoko ana i te piri o te paninga ki te mata maitai. |
| 3. Whakamātautau Ātete Makuku | ASTM D2247. Ka arotake i te mahi paninga i raro i te haumākū tiketike hei whakaiti i te pupuhi me te rahunga o te paninga. |
| 4. Whakamātautau Huarere UV | ASTM G154. E whakatauira ana i te pānga UV mō te wā roa hei aromatawai i te pupuri tae me te pakari o te paninga. |
| 5. Whakamātautau Matotoru o te Paninga | ASTM D7091. Ka ine i te matotoru o te kiriata maroke kia tino tutuki ai te paninga i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa. |
| 6. Whakamātautau Ātete Pānga | ASTM D2794. Ka aromatawai i te ātete o te paninga ki te pānga ā-pūkaha me te kore e ngatata, e tihore rānei. |
Whatunga Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Reo Maha (Pāniora, Rūhia me ētahi atu)
Ka mahi tahi mātou me ō mātou tari o tāwāhi ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā ratonga e wātea ana i te reo Ingarihi me te reo Pāniora.
Mā tā mātou tīma ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga tikanga tāke, ngā pepa kaweake me ngā whakaritenga katoa e pā ana ki te tuku. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu tō tuku i runga i te wā tika, ā, ka tere ake hoki ō tukanga kawemai ā-rohe.
Taonga Kua Rite mō ngā Wā Arataki Poto
He nui ā mātou rauemi mata maitai wera-hurihuri paerewa, tae atu ki ngā kurupae-H, ngā kurupae-I me ngā momo hononga hanganga maitai.
Nā te nui o ā mātou taonga, ka poto te wā tuku. Ka taea e ngā kiritaki te kimi hua pono me te kore e tatari roa, he mea pai tēnei mō ngā kaupapa tere e aro nui ana ki te wā.
Te Tākai Hua Whakaaroaro
Kei ia taonga he takai paerewa mō te moana. Ka taea hoki te whakarite i ngā otinga takai motuhake hei tiaki atu.
Mā ēnei momo takai ka tiakina ngā taonga i te wā e utaina ana, ka ārai i te nekenekehanga o ngā wāhanga i runga i te moana roa, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te kino i te wā e tae atu ai ngā utanga ki tō tauranga ūnga.
Whakaaturanga maimoatanga i runga i te mataHe paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakakoi (he matotoru o te paparanga whakakoi wera ≥85μm ka taea te roa o te ratonga ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pani ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.
Pango Hinuhia
Pirau
Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea
Ngā Taipitopito mō te Tākai
He pai te takai o ngā wāhanga rino katoa mō te whakaoti mata me te pupuri i te āhua i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e haria ana hoki. Ka takaihia ngā wāhanga matua ki te kiriata kirihou ārai-wai, ki te pepa ārai-waikura rānei, ā, ka whakanohoia ngā pūtu, ngā hononga me ētahi atu taputapu iti ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau. Hei whakangāwari i a koe, kua tohua ia kete kia taea ai e koe te tautuhi, te tango me te tāuta haumaru me te whai hua i te wāhi.
Tukunga
Whare Rino i Hangaia i MuaKa tukuna mā te waka ipu, mā te waka nui rānei, i runga i te rahi o te kaupapa, ngā rahi me te wāhi e haerehia ana. Ko ngā taonga nunui me ngā taonga nunui ka herea ki ngā whitiki maitai, ki ngā pouaka rakau rānei hei ārai i te nekeneke i roto i te haerenga. Ka tukatukahia ia ota kia rite ki ngā paerewa kawe o te ao kia tukuna haumaru ai, kia tae atu ai hoki i te wā tika.
Q1: Ka taea e koe te whakaputaWhare Rinote whai i ā mātou tuhi i tukuna mai?
A: Ae. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā mahi hangarau, hoahoa me te hanga ritenga. Ka taea e mātou te mahi tika mai i ō tuhi, te whakawhanake rānei i ngā otinga i hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa.
Q2: He aha ngā momo maitai e whakamahia ana e koe i roto i te hanga?
A: Ko ā mātou maitai hanganga e whakamahia whānuitia ana e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao. Ko ngā momo noa ko te ASTM A36, ASTM A572, ASTM A992, Q235B me te Q355B, me ētahi atu whiringa maitai hanganga whai mana.
Q3: He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga mata e tukuna ana e koe?
A: He maha ngā kōwhiringa whakaotinga tiaki e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē: ka taea te whiriwhiri i te paninga peita, te whakawerawera, te paninga epoxy me ētahi atu maimoatanga rerekē.
Q4: Kei te tuku ratonga tāutanga koe?
A: Ae. Ka tukuna e mātou he pukapuka tāutanga me ngā aratohu huihuinga, me te tārua hangarau mamao ipurangi. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana, ka haere pea ā mātou kaimahi hangarau ki tō wāhi mahi hei āwhina i te tāutanga.
Q5: Me pēhea te tākai me te tuku i ngā hanganga maitai?
A: Kei te paiherea ngā wāhanga katoa ki te takai ā-wai, ā, kua tohua ki ngā tohu tautuhi motuhake. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā taonga mā te ipu, mā te kaikawe nui rānei; ko te kōwhiringa kei runga i te rahi o te kaupapa me te wāhi tuku whakamutunga.
Q6: He aha ngā pepa tuku ka taea e koe te whakarato?
A: Mēnā ka tonoa mai, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā tuhinga kaweake katoa: te nama arumoni, te rārangi tākai, ngā tiwhikete whakamātautau mira (MTC), ngā pūrongo tirotiro me ētahi atu pepa kaweake tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tukuna mai ki a mātou
