Paerewa ASTM/ACI A36 A572 A992 W Beam: Tautoko Pono mō ngā Rori, ngā Piriti me ngā Whare Putunga Kaihanga me te Kaiwhakarato

Ngā Paerewa ASTM/ACI A36 A572 A992 W Beam: Tautoko Pono mō ngā Rori, ngā Piriti me ngā Whare Putunga

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ngā kōtaha W ASTM A36/A572/A992e whakarato ana i te kaha e tika ana me te roa o te ora mahi. Koinei te mea tautoko rongonui i roto i te hanganga rori, te hanganga piriti, me ngā whare putunga maitai.

Paerewa:ASTM A36 / A572 / A992

Momo Hua:Kurupae W / Kurupae Whānui

Rauemi:Rino Waro Hurihia-wera

Kaha:Te ōwehenga Kaha-ki-Taumaha Teitei

Ngā tono:Ngā Rori, Ngā Piriti, Ngā Whare Putunga, Ngā Hanganga Whare

Te tukatuka:He tino pai te whakarewa me te mīhini

Ratonga:Ngā Roa Ritenga me te Tukunga Tere

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Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Whakataki Hua

Taonga	Whakatakotoranga	Taonga	Whakatakotoranga
Rauemi me te Paerewa	ASTM A36 / A992 / A572 Tau 50	Te Kaha o te Hua	≥ 345 MPa (e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga maitai hanganga o Amerika Te Raki)
Ngā Ahu	W6×9, W8×10, W12×30, W14×43, me ētahi atu rahi paerewa e wātea ana	Roa	Ngā roa paerewa o te rauemi: 6 m / 12 m; ka tapahia ngā roa ritenga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa
Manawanui Ahu	E tutuki ana ki te ASTM A6 (paerewa o Amerika Te Raki) me te GB/T 11263	Kounga me te Tirotiro	Kua whai tiwhikete ISO 9001; kei te wātea ngā pūrongo tirotiro katoa a te hunga tuatoru mai i te SGS/BV
Te Maimoatanga Mata	He peita whakawerawera, he peita ārai-waikura, he peita whakarite rānei kia tutuki ai ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga	Ngā tono	Ngā piriti, ngā whare putunga, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā whare arumoni, me ngā anga hanganga whare noho

Raraunga Hangarau

Te Hanganga Matū o te ASTM A36/ASTM A992/ASTM A572 W-hiku (te H-hiku rānei)

Te kounga maitai	Waro, mōrahi,%	Manganēhi, %	Whēkau, mōrahi,%	te whanariki, mōrahi,%	Hiraka, %
A36	0.26	--	0.04	0.05	≤0.40
FAKATOKANGA: Kei te wātea te parahi ina tohua tō ota.

Te Kaupae Rino		Waro, mōrahi, %	Manganēhi, %	Hiraka, mōrahi, %	Vanadium, mōrahi, %	Korumiuma, mōrahi, %	Whēkau, mōrahi, %	te whanariki, mōrahi, %
ASTMA992		0.23	0.50 - 1.60	0.40	0.15	0.05	0.035	0.045

Taonga	Tau	Waro, mōrahi, %	Konupora, mōrahi, %	Hiraka,mōrahi, %	Phosphorusmax, %	Whānariki, mōrahi, %
A572 maitaingā kurupae	42	0.21	1.35	0.40	0.04	0.05
	50	0.23	1.35	0.40	0.04	0.05
	55	0.25	1.35	0.40	0.04	0.05

Āhuatanga Hangarau o te ASTM A36/A992/A572 W-kurupae (H-kurupae rānei)

Rino Grade		Te kaha o te kume, ksi[MPa]	Te ira hua iti, ksi[MPa]	Te toronga i roto i te 8 inihi.[200 mm], iti rawa,%	Te toronga i roto i te 2 inihi.[50 mm], iti rawa,%
A36		58-80 [400-550]	36[250]	20.00	21

Te Kaupae Rino		Kaha kume, ksi	Pūwāhi hua, min, ksi
ASTM A992		65	65

Taonga	Tau	Pūwāhi huamin, ksi[MPa]	Kaha kume, min, ksi[MPa]
Ngā kurupae maitai A572	42	42[290]	60[415]
	50	50[345]	65[450]
	55	55[380]	70[485]

ASTM A36 / A992 / A572 Ngā Rahi Kurupae-H Whānui - Kurupae W

Whakatūnga	Ngā Ahu					Ngā Tawhā Pūmau
Whakatūnga	Ngā Ahu					Te Wā o te Āhuakore		Wāhanga Modulus
Emepaea (i roto i te x pauna/putu)	Hōhonutangah (i roto)	Whānuiw (i roto)	Matotorutanga o te Tukutukus (i roto)	Rohe Wāhanga(i roto i te 2)	Taumaha(pauna/putu)	Ix(i roto i te 4)	Āe(i roto i te 4)	Wx(i roto i te 3)	Wy(in3)
Whānui 27 x 178	27.8	14.09	0.725	52.3	178	6990	555	502	78.8
Whānui 27 x 161	27.6	14.02	0.660	47.4	161	6280	497	455	70.9
Whānui 27 x 146	27.4	14	0.605	42.9	146	5630	443	411	63.5
Whānui 27 x 114	27.3	10.07	0.570	33.5	114	4090	159	299	31.5
Whānui 27 x 102	27.1	10.02	0.515	30.0	102	3620	139	267	27.8
Whānui 27 x 94	26.9	10	0.490	27.7	94	3270	124	243	24.8
Whānui 27 x 84	26.7	9.96	0.460	24.8	84	2850	106	213	21.2
Whānui 24 x 162	25	13	0.705	47.7	162	5170	443	414	68.4
Whānui 24 x 146	24.7	12.9	0.650	43.0	146	4580	391	371	60.5
Whānui 24 x 131	24.5	12.9	0.605	38.5	131	4020	340	329	53.0
Whānui 24 x 117	24.3	12.8	0.55	34.4	117	3540	297	291	46.5
Whānui 24 x 104	24.1	12.75	0.500	30.6	104	3100	259	258	40.7
Whānui 24 x 94	24.1	9.07	0.515	27.7	94	2700	109	222	24.0
Whānui 24 x 84	24.1	9.02	0.470	24.7	84	2370	94.4	196	20.9
Whānui 24 x 76	23.9	9	0.440	22.4	76	2100	82.5	176	18.4
Whānui 24 x 68	23.7	8.97	0.415	20.1	68	1830	70.4	154	15.7
Whānui 24 x 62	23.7	7.04	0.430	18.2	62	1550	34.5	131	9.8
Whānui 24 x 55	23.6	7.01	0.395	16.2	55	1350	29.1	114	8.3
Whānui 21 x 147	22.1	12.51	0.720	43.2	147	3630	376	329	60.1
Whānui 21 x 132	21.8	12.44	0.650	38.8	132	3220	333	295	53.5
Whānui 21 x 122	21.7	12.39	0.600	35.9	122	2960	305	273	49.2
Whānui 21 x 111	21.5	12.34	0.550	32.7	111	2670	274	249	44.5
Whānui 21 x 101	21.4	12.29	0.500	29.8	101	2420	248	227	40.3
Whānui 21 x 93	21.6	8.42	0.580	27.3	93	2070	92.9	192	22.1
Whānui 21 x 83	21.4	8.36	0.515	24.3	83	1830	81.4	171	19.5
Whānui 21 x 73	21.2	8.3	0.455	21.5	73	1600	70.6	151	17.0
Whānui 21 x 68	21.1	8.27	0.430	20.0	68	1480	64.7	140	15.7
Whānui 21 x 62	21	8.24	0.400	18.3	62	1330	57.5	127	13.9
Whānui 21 x 57	21.1	6.56	0.405	16.7	57	1170	30.6	111	9.4
Whānui 21 x 50	20.8	6.53	0.380	14.7	50	984	24.9	94.5	7.6
Whānui 21 x 44	20.7	6.5	0.350	13.0	44	843	20.7	81.6	6.4

Pāwhiritia te pātene kei te taha matau

Tikiake i ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Inenga o te kurupae W hou.

Pāwhiri ki konei

Whakaotinga Mata

Mata Noa

Mata Pirau (te matotoru o te pirau wera-tuku ≥ 85μm, te roa o te mahi tae atu ki te 15-20 tau),

Mata Hinu Mangu

Taupānga Matua

Ko te whakatau i te rahi tika mō te kurupae W (e mōhiotia ana ko te Kurupae Whānui) ehara i te mea e ahu mai ana i ngā tātaitanga kawenga anake, engari i runga anō hoki i te momo hanganga, te whānuitanga, me ngā whakaaro hoahoa. He maha ngā rahi me ngā taumata kurupae e whakamahia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamahinga rerekē mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

1. Hanga Whare (Ngā Hanganga Māmā ki te Waenga)

Ngā kaupapa arumoni māmā, ngā whare putunga iti me ngā whare noho:
Ngā rahi e taunakitia ana: W4×13, W6×15, W8×21
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Rauemi: ASTM A36
Utu: Whakataetae
Ngā Āhuatanga: He iti rawa te utu, he pai mō te kawenga māmā me te roanga poto

Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei kurupae I mō ngā kurupae papa, ngā pou me te anga papa tuarua ina kore e hiahiatia hei tautoko i te kawenga taumaha.

2. Ngā Whare Ahumahi me ngā Whare Putunga

ngā kaupapa toka pakari: Ngā whare rino whānui me te whare putunga wheketere.
Ngā rahi e taunakitia ana: W10×33, W12×40, W14×48
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Rauemi: ASTM A572 Gr.50 / A992
Ngā Āhuatanga: He pai ake te ōwehenga kaha ki te taumaha, he nui ake te kaha kawenga

He maha ngā āhuatanga hoahoa e taea ai te tautoko i ngā pūnaha tuanui taumaha, ngā kerene me ngā tahora whānui.

3. Ngā Mahi Hanganga me ngā Piriti

Mō ngā piriti, ngā huarahi tere me ngā hanganga taumaha:
Ngā rahi e tika ana: W18×60, W21×73, W24×84 me te ake
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Rauemi: ASTM A572 Gr.50 / A992
Ngā Āhuatanga: Te Wāhanga Teitei o te Ion Modulus, Piko Pai, Ngā Āhuatanga Roa

Te Mimi Pūngao Nui Ake: He mea nui te kaha o te kurupae W nui hei pupuri i ngā kawenga hihiri nui, ngā kawenga waka me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi.

4. Te ahumahi taumaha me te hangarau motuhake

Mō te hinu me te hau, ngā tipu hiko, me ngā hanganga taumaha:
Ngā rahi e taunakitia ana: W27, W30, W36 raupapa (ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki te hiahia)
Teitei o te konganuku: ASTM A992, te maitai kounga teitei rānei
Ngā Āhuatanga: Kaha rawa, pakari i raro i ngā kawenga tino nui me ngā taiao uaua

Ko ēnei momo mahi e hiahiatia ana he rahi kurupae motuhake, he mea hanga motuhake mō ia mahi me ngā tātaitanga hanganga whānui.

tono kurupae h astm a992 a572 royal steel group (2)

tono kurupae h astm a992 a572 royal steel group (4)

tono kurupae h astm a992 a572 royal steel group (3)

tono kurupae h astm a992 a572 royal steel group (1)

Painga o te Royal Steel Group（He aha i tū motuhake ai a Royal Group ki ngā kiritaki o Amerika?）

1) Tari Peka - tautoko reo Pāniora, āwhina whakawātea tikanga, me ētahi atu.

2) Neke atu i te 5,000 tana o ngā taonga kei roto i te taonga, me te whānuitanga o ngā rahi

3) I tirotirohia e ngā whakahaere mana pēnei i a CCIC, SGS, BV, me TUV, me ngā takai paerewa mō te moana

Te Tākai me te Tukunga

Ngā mahi tiaki taketake:Tuatahi, takaihia te rōra katoa ki te rauemi ātete-wai (tarpaulin). Kātahi, whakatakotoria kia 2-3 ngā putea whakamaroke ki roto i ia rōra, ā, hei whakamutunga, taupokina ki te tarapaulin ātete-wera me te ātete-ua.

Te whakakotahitanga:Whakamahia ngā whitiki maitai 12-16mm te whānui mō te here, he pai mō te hiki i ngā taputapu i ngā tauranga o Amerika. Ka taea e ia here te pikau i te kawenga o te 2-3 tana.

Te tapanga hanganga ture:Whakaaturia māramatia te rauemi me ngā whakaritenga, te waehere ritenga, te tau puranga, me te tau pūrongo whakamātautau i te reo Ingarihi me te reo Pāniora.

Mō ngā kurupae-H nunui rawa (teitei o te wāhanga ≥ 800mm), ka pania te mata maitai ki te hinu ārai-waikura ahumahi, ā, ka takaihia ki te tāpaurini i muri i te maroke.

He mekameka ratonga kawe waka whai hua, kua whakapumautia e mātou he hononga mahi tahi pumau me te kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a MSK, MSC, COSCO.

E whai ana mātou i ngā paerewa pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO9001 i roto i te tukanga katoa, ā, mai i te whiriwhiri rauemi tākai ki te tuku waka kaipuke, ka whakamahia e mātou te pūnaha whakahaere tino pakari. Mā tēnei ka oati kei te ora tonu ngā hihi-H mai i te wheketere ki te tuku, ka hanga he turanga pakari mō te whakahaere pai o tō kaupapa!

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q: He aha te paerewa e whaihia ana e tō hihi-H mō Amerika Waenganui?
A: Te hanga kurupae H e ai ki teASTM A36, ASTM A572 GR 50e mōhiotia ana e te whenua o Amerika Waenganui. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e mātou te whakarato rauemi e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe pēnei i te ingoa o Mexico, mō ngā hiahia o te kaupapa.

Q: Kia pēhea te roa o te tuku ki Panama?
A: Mai i te Tauranga o Tianjin ki te Rohe Hokohoko Koreutu o Panama Colon mā te moana, e 28~32 ngā rā. Ko te roanga o te tuku tae atu ki te whakaputa me te whakawātea tikanga he tata ki te 40 ki te 50 ngā rā. Mō ngā kaupapa tere, kei reira anō ngā otinga whakaputa me te tuku tere.

Q: Ka taea e koe te āwhina ki te whakawātea i ngā taake?
Āe, he hoa mahi tā mātou e tohunga ana ki ngā tuhinga hokohoko tikanga o Amerika Waenganui, te whakapuakitanga tikanga, ā, ka māmā noa te tukanga kawemai utu takoha mō te tikanga.