Hanganga Anga Rino Hoahoa Hou Whare Rino Pakari mō te Whare Whare Noho Whare
Hanganga Rino: [Whakataki] E tautokona ana te hanganga maitai e te maitai kaha teitei, e mau mai ana i ētahi āhuatanga pai pēnei i te ātete ki te rū whenua, te ātete ki te hau, te tere o te hanga me te ngāwari ki te wāhi.
Whare Hanganga RinoKa whakamahia e ngā whare hanganga rino te pūnaha anga rino kua oti te hanga i mua, e āhei ai rātou ki te penapena pūngao, he pai mō te taiao, he whakamarumaru wera, ā, he iti rawa te roa o te haumitanga.
Whare Putunga Hanganga Rino: He nui te whānuitanga o te whare putunga hanganga maitai, he nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi, he tere te tāutanga, he ngāwari ki te hoahoa.
Whare Hanganga RinoKa taea te hoahoa i ngā whare wheketere whare rino, kāore he pou mō ngā wāhi whānui nā te mea he kaha tōna kaha ki te pikau kawenga, ā, he tino pai mō ngā whakamahinga hanga me ngā mahi ahumahi.
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)
| Momo Hua | Awhe Whakatakotoranga | Mahi Matua | Ngā Wāhi Whakarerekētanga o Amerika Waenganui |
| Kurupae Anga Tomokanga | Whānui 12×30 ~ Whānui 16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Kurupae matua mō te amo kawenga o te tuanui/pakitara | He hoahoa ā-ru nui o te pūnga me ngā hononga pūmau hei karo i ngā whakarewa pakarukaru, kua arotauhia te wāhanga hei whakaiti i te taumaha-ake mō te kawe ā-rohe. |
| Pou Rino | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Tautoko ana i ngā kawenga anga me te papa | Ngā hononga rū whenua tāmau, he paninga konutea wera-toia (matotoru o te konutea ≥85μm) e tika ana mō te taiao haumākū teitei. |
| Kurupae Kārani | Whānui 24×76 ~ Whānui 30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Te amo kawenga mō te whakahaere i te kereini ahumahi | He hanganga pakari mō ngā kerēne 5~20 tana, ā, kua rite te kurupae pito ki ngā pereti hononga ātete kutikuti. |
2. Ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai (hiri huarere + ārai waikura)
Ngā purlin tuanui: C12×20~C16×31 (whakarewa wera) i te tawhiti o te 1.5~2m mō te tāutanga o te pepa maitai pania tae, me te kawenga āwhiowhio kaua e iti iho i te taumata 12.
Ngā purlin pakitaraZ10×20~Z14×26 (peita ātete waikura), he pū kōhao hau hei whakaiti i te makuku mō ngā wheketere toropika.
Mā te tautoko (Φ12~Φ16 maitai porowhita piauau wera-toia) me ngā tautoko kokonga (ngā koki maitai L50×5) ka whakapakeke i te anga ki te taha hei ātete i ngā hau tae atu ki te 150 maero ia hāora.
3. Tautoko i ngā hua āwhina (te urutaunga hanga ā-rohe)
Ngā wāhanga rino kua whakauruhia (10mm-20mm te matotoru, he mea whakakikoruatia a WLHT) mō te turanga raima e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Amerika Waenganui
Ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia: Ngā wāhanga pereti maitai kua tāmauhia (10mm-20mm te matotoru, he mea whakakikoruatia ki te WERA), e tika ana mō te turanga raima e whakamahia ana i Amerika Waenganui;
Ngā HonongaNgā pūtu kaha teitei (Taumata 8.8, he mea whakarewa wera), kāore he whakarewa i te papaanga, hei penapena i te wā hanga;
He peita ātete ahi e hangai ana ki te wai (ātete ahi ≥1.5h) me te peita ātete-waikura kiriaku (ātete ki te UV, roanga ora ≥10 tau) e tutuki ana i ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao ā-rohe.
Hanganga RinoNgā Wāhanga
Ka tukuna e mātou he whānuitanga katoa o ngā paerewangā kōtaha maitai hanganga, e kapi ana i ngā whakaritenga matua katoa o te ao:
Ngā kurupae-I (ngā wāhanga āhua-I)I te UK e mōhiotia ana ēnei ko UB (Universal Beam) me UC (Universal Column); i Ūropi kei roto koIPE, HE, HL, HD me ētahi atu wāhanga paerewa; i te US e kiia ana kongā kurupae whānui(ngā āhua W, āhua W rānei) me ngā āhua H.
Ngā hihi-Z: Ngā kōtaha me ngā haurua-rere whakamuri.
HSS (Ngā Wāhanga Hanganga Poka)me te SHS (Ngā Wāhanga Pokarekare Hanganga)Kei te wātea ngā āhua tapawhā, tapawhā hāngai, porowhita (ngongo) me te porotītaha.
Koki maitai, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā wāhanga āhua-L.
Ngā hongere hangangame ngā wāhanga āhua-CHe mea tuku mai i ngā taonga o ia rā.
Ngā kurupae-T (ngā wāhanga āhua-T).
Ngā pae rinoHe hua tapawhā rite te whānui, kāore e taea te whakarōpū hei pereti.
Ngā tokotoko rinoHe āhua porowhita, he āhua tapawhā hoki, he porowhita, he tapawhā rānei ngā wāhanga whakawhiti, e tohuhia ana e te roa e pā ana ki tōna whānui.
Ngā pepa maitaiNgā pepa whakarewa kāore e neke ake i te 6 mm (1/4 inihi) te matotoru.
| Wāhanga Tukatuka | Ngā Taputapu i Whakamahia | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te tapahi | Ngā mīhini tapahi plasma me te mura CNC, ngā mīhini kutikuti | Ka tapahia ngā pereti me ngā wāhanga rino mā te tapahi plasma, mura rānei, ko ngā pereti angiangi ka tukatukahia mā te kutikuti. Ka tino whakahaerehia te tika o ngā āhuatanga. |
| Te hanga | Ngā mīhini piko makariri, ngā pēhi pēhi, ngā mīhini hurihuri | Ka whakamahia te piko matao mō ngā purlin C/Z, te pēhi aukati mō ngā taha me ngā taunga wai, me te hurihuri mō ngā wāhanga porohita, piko rānei. |
| Whakarewa | Ngā mīhini whakarewa pewa ruku, ngā mīhini whakarewa pewa ā-ringa, ngā mīhini whakarewa ārai-hau CO₂ | Ka whakamahia te whakarewa pewa ruku mō ngā kurupae me ngā pou H, te whakarewa ā-ringa mō ngā pereti hononga, me te whakarewa CO₂ mō ngā wāhanga maitai angiangi. |
| Te Hanga Pūaha | Ngā mīhini keri CNC, ngā mīhini poka | Mā te keri CNC ka tika te hanga o ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā wāhanga hanganga, ko te werohanga ka whakamahia mō te hanga kōhao puranga tino whai hua me ngā manawanui kikī. |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Ngā mīhini pupuhi pupuhi/whakaputa onepu, ngā huri, te raina whakapūmau | Ka horoia te mata mā te pupuhi, ka hurihia ngā hononga whakarewa kia maeneene, ā, ka whakamahia he whakakikorua wera hei ārai i te waikura. |
| Huihuinga | Ngā papa huihuinga, ngā taputapu ine | Ka huihuia ngā wāhanga i mua mō te tirotiro i te whakaurunga, kātahi ka wetewetehia i muri i te manatoko i ngā āhuatanga mō te tuku haumaru, whai hua hoki. |
| Tuemi Whakamātautau | Paerewa me te Tikanga | Whakaahuatanga |
| Whakamātautau Rehu Tote | ASTM B117 (rehu tote kūpapa) / ISO 11997-1 (rehu tote hurihuri) | Aromātai ana i te ātete ki te waikura i raro i ngā āhuatanga tote teitei, e tika ana mō ngā taiao takutai moana pēnei i Amerika Waenganui. |
| Whakamātautau Piri | ASTM D3359 (whakawhiti-pōtae) / ASTM D4541 (tōia-atu) | Ka tirohia te taumata piri o te paninga mā te whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao, ko te whakamātautau kume ka ine i te kaha piri i waenga i te paninga me te papa. |
| Whakamātautau Ātete Makuku | ASTM D2247 (40掳C / 95% RH) | Aromatawai i te mahi paninga i raro i te haumākū nui hei ārai i te pupuhi me te ngatata i ngā āhuarangi ua. |
| Whakamātautau Pakeketanga UV | ASTM G154 | Ka whakatauira i te pānga roa o te hihi UV hei ārai i te memeha me te pirau o te mata. |
| Whakamātautau Matotoru Kiriata | ASTM D7091 (kiriata maroke) / ASTM D1212 (kiriata mākū) | Ka ine i te matotoru o te paninga kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ārai waikura kua tohua. |
| Whakamātautau Ātete Pānga | ASTM D2794 | Ka arotake i te pakari o te paninga i raro i te pānga hei whakaiti i te kino i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e tāutahia ana hoki. |
Whakaaturanga maimoatanga i runga i te mataHe paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakakoi (he matotoru o te paparanga whakakoi wera ≥85μm ka taea te roa o te ratonga ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pani ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.
Pango Hinuhia
Pirau
Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea
Tākai:
Ka takaihia ngā hua rino kia mau ki te tiaki i tōna mata, kia mau hoki te hanganga i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e haria ana hoki. Ko ngā wāhanga he mea takai ki tētahi mea ārai-wai pērā i te kiriata kirihou, te pepa ārai-waikura rānei, ā, ko ngā taputapu iti ka takaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau. He rerekē, ko ngā paihere/wāhanga katoa he mea tapanga mārama kia taea ai e koe te tango haumaru i a rātou, me te tāuta ngaio ki te wāhi.
Te kawe waka:
Hanganga maitaiKa taea te tuku mā te ipu, mā te kaipuke nui rānei, i runga i te rahi me te wāhi e tukuna ana. Ka herea ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei ki te whitiki maitai, ā, ka tāutahia he rakau ki ngā taha e rua hei pupuri i te kawenga i te wā e tukuna ana. Ka mahia ngā tukanga whakahaere katoa i runga i ngā paerewa kawe o te ao kia pai ai te tukunga i te wā tika me te taenga haumaru ahakoa ka tukuna i tawhiti, i tāwāhi rānei.
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Pāniora | He reo Pāniora ngā kaimahi o ā mātou tari o tāwāhi, kia pai ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā kiritaki o Amerika Latina me Ūropi. Ka āwhina mātou ki te whakawātea i ngā taonga, te tuhi tuhinga, me te tere ake o te tukatuka kawemai. |
| Taonga Kua Rite mō te Tukunga Tere | He nui ā mātou rauemi hanganga maitai paerewa, tae atu ki ngā kurupae H, ngā kurupae I, me ngā wāhanga hanganga, kia tere ai te tuku mō ngā kaupapa tere. |
| Tākai Ngaio | Kua tākaihia ngā hua ki ngā paerewa haumaru mō te moana: te paihere anga rino, te takai ā-wai, me te tiaki taha hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kawe me te ārai i te kino. |
| Tukunga me te Tukunga Whai Hua | Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā hoa kaipuke pono, ā, ka tukuna atu hoki ngā tikanga tuku ngāwari (FOB, CIF, DDP). Ahakoa moana, tereina, rori rānei, ka whakarite mātou kia tukuna i te wā tika me te aroturuki puta noa i te tukanga. |
Mō te Kounga Rauemi
Q: He aha ngā paerewa e piri ana ō hanganga maitai?
A: Ka hangaia ā mātou whare hanganga rino kia rite ki ngā paerewa e mōhiotia ana i te ao (tae atu ki ngā paerewa ASTM), pērā i te ASTM A36 me te ASTM A572. E whakamahia whānuitia ana te ASTM A36 mō ngā tono hanganga whānui, engari he pai ake te ātete o te ASTM A572 ki te huarere, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao huarere kino.
Q: Me pēhea e whakamana ai koe i te kounga o tō maitai?
A: Ko ngā mira maitai rongonui o te motu me te ao anake e whakamahia ana e mātou te maitai, ā, he pakari te kounga o ā mātou mahi. Ka tirotirohia ngā rauemi katoa, tae atu ki te tātari hanganga matū, te whakamātautau āhuatanga miihini, me te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro pērā i te whakamātautau ultrasonic (UT) me te whakamātautau matūriki aukume (MPT) hei whakarite kia tutuki katoa ngā rauemi i whiwhihia ki ngā paerewa e tika ana.
-
Paipa Hinu API 5CT N80 mō te Wiri Hinu...
-
JIS Paerewa SN 370/SN 420/SN 490 Porowhita Wera...
-
Hokonga Wera GB Paerewa GCr9 / GCr9SiMn / GCr15 / ...
-
Hokonga Tika mai i te Wheketere A53 A36 ERW me te DN90 Mangu...
-
Pae Papatahi Waro Ngawari o Haina wheketere ...
-
Prime Q235 Rau maitai waro wera hurihia Pango ...
